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Question 1 Suppose we have the following model, Y_(i)=beta _(0)+beta _(1)x_(i)+epsi lon_(i),i=1,2,dots,n where beta _(0) and beta _(1) are unknown constants and epsi lon_(i)^(id)N(0,sigma
Question 1\ Suppose we have the following model,\
Y_(i)=\\\\beta _(0)+\\\\beta _(1)x_(i)+\\\\epsi lon_(i),i=1,2,dots,n
\ where
\\\\beta _(0)
and
\\\\beta _(1)
are unknown constants and
\\\\epsi lon_(i)^(id)N(0,\\\\sigma ^(2)),\\\\sigma >0
holds true. The distance from any point
y_(i)
in a collection of data, to the mean of the data
/bar (y)
, is the deviation, written as
y_(i)(-)/(b)ar (y)
. The analysis of variance is based on a partitioning of total variability in
y
.\
y_(i)(-)/(b)ar (y)=(hat(y)_(i)-(/bar (y)))+(y_(i)-hat(y)_(i))
\ a. Show that
ubrace(\\\\sum_(i=1)^n (y_(i)-(/bar (y)))^(2)ubrace)_(SS_(T))=ubrace(\\\\sum_(i=1)^n (hat(y)_(i)-(/bar (y)))^(2)ubrace)_(SS_(R))+ubrace(\\\\sum_(i=1)^n (y_(i)-hat(y)_(i))^(2)ubrace)_(SS_(Res ))(5pts)
\ b. Show that\
E(SS_(R))=\\\\sigma ^(2)+\\\\beta _(1)^(2)S_(xx)
\ where
S_(xx)=\\\\sum_(i=1)^n (x_(i)-(\\\\bar{x} ))^(2)*(5pts)
\ c. Show that\
E(SS_(Res ))=\\\\sigma ^(2)(n-2)
\ (5 pts)\ d. Show that the coefficient of determination\
R^(2)=(r^(2))/(r^(2)+(S(S_(Res ))/(S)S_(T)))
\ where
r
is the sample correlation between
x
and
Y
. (5 pts)
Question 1 Suppose we have the following model, Yi=0+1Xi+ii=1,2,,n where 0 and 1 are unknown constants and iiidN(0,2),>0 holds true. The distance from any point yi in a collection of data, to the mean of the data y, is the deviation, written as yiy. The analysis of variance is based on a partitioning of total variability in y. yiy=(y^iy)+(yiy^i) a. Show that SSTi=1n(yiy)2=SSRi=1n(y^iy)2+SSResi=1n(yiy^i)2(5pts) b. Show that E(SSR)=2+12SXX where SXX=i=1n(xix)2.(5pts) c. Show that E(SSRes)=2(n2) (5 pts) d. Show that the coefficient of determination R2=r2+(SSRes/SST)r2 where r is the sample correlation between X and Y. (5 pts)
Question 1\ Suppose we have the following model,\
Y_(i)=\\\\beta _(0)+\\\\beta _(1)x_(i)+\\\\epsi lon_(i),i=1,2,dots,n
\ where
\\\\beta _(0)
and
\\\\beta _(1)
are unknown constants and
\\\\epsi lon_(i)^(id)N(0,\\\\sigma ^(2)),\\\\sigma >0
holds true. The distance from any point
y_(i)
in a collection of data, to the mean of the data
/bar (y)
, is the deviation, written as
y_(i)(-)/(b)ar (y)
. The analysis of variance is based on a partitioning of total variability in
y
.\
y_(i)(-)/(b)ar (y)=(hat(y)_(i)-(/bar (y)))+(y_(i)-hat(y)_(i))
\ a. Show that
ubrace(\\\\sum_(i=1)^n (y_(i)-(/bar (y)))^(2)ubrace)_(SS_(T))=ubrace(\\\\sum_(i=1)^n (hat(y)_(i)-(/bar (y)))^(2)ubrace)_(SS_(R))+ubrace(\\\\sum_(i=1)^n (y_(i)-hat(y)_(i))^(2)ubrace)_(SS_(Res ))(5pts)
\ b. Show that\
E(SS_(R))=\\\\sigma ^(2)+\\\\beta _(1)^(2)S_(xx)
\ where
S_(xx)=\\\\sum_(i=1)^n (x_(i)-(\\\\bar{x} ))^(2)*(5pts)
\ c. Show that\
E(SS_(Res ))=\\\\sigma ^(2)(n-2)
\ (5 pts)\ d. Show that the coefficient of determination\
R^(2)=(r^(2))/(r^(2)+(S(S_(Res ))/(S)S_(T)))
\ where
r
is the sample correlation between
x
and
Y
. (5 pts)
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