Question One: (25 marks)

Al-Hawaj & Sons (AHS) is registered trader for VAT with NBR of Ministry of Finance of Bahrain. AHS is dealing with the supplies which are standard rated @5%, zero rated and exempt rated. Al-Hawaj is supposed to submit VAT returns on quarterly basis. Following are the transactions of 2020.

July 10	Purchased 150 units of Item X from Ali @BD 100 each (list price) on cash. This item is standard rated at the time of purchase and zero rated at the time of sales. Trade Discount 20%. (3 Marks)
July 13	Sold 150 units of Item X (zero rated at the time of sales) for BD 150 (list price) to Ahmad on credit. Trade Discount 10%. (2 Marks)
July 14	Purchased 1000 units of Item Y from Rami @BD 50 each (list price) on credit. This item is standard rated supplies at the time of purchases and sales. Trade Discount 20%. (3 Marks)
July 16	Sold 500 units of Item Y (Standard Rated Supplies at the time of sales) for BD 100 (list price) to Hanan on credit. Trade Discount 10%. (3 Marks)
July 26	Sold 500 units of Item Y (Standard Rated Supplies at the time of sales) for BD 150 (list price) to Ahmad on cash. Trade discount was 10%. (3 Marks)
August 8	Purchased 400 units of Item Z from Wafa @BD 100 each (list price) on cash. This item is standard rated supplies at the time of purchases and exempt rated at the time of sales. Trade discount was 10%. (3 Marks)
August 29	Sold 200 units of Item Z @200 each (list price) on credit to Hamdan. (2 Marks)
December 31	Sold 200 units of Item Z @300 each (list price) on credit to Reem. Trade Discount 10%. (2 Marks)

Assume that input credit claimed in books of account dated September 30, 2020 and VAT return is submitted on October 25, 2020 with VAT payment or refunded. (4 Marks)

Instructions:

Prepare the Journal entries for above transactions, date wise.