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QUESTION SEVENLusambo Ltd produces and sells chemical XYZ . The standard cost per unit of XYZ as follows;Direct material 7 . 5 Ltr @ K

QUESTION SEVENLusambo Ltd produces and sells chemical XYZ. The standard cost per unit of XYZ as follows;Direct material7.5 Ltr @ K4.5 per litreDirector labour2.5 hours @ K6 per hourVariable overheads2.4 hours @ K1.5 per house The monthly budgeted fixed overhead were K1,500 for 2,000 budgeted production hours. Lusambo Ltd is expected to produce and sell 10,000 units. The actual results for the month were as follows:Production and sales volume9,200 unitsMaterial 72,000 Litres costingK270,000Labour hours 27,500 hours costingK137,550Variable overheadsK45,000Fixed overheadsK25,300 Requireda) Calculate the following variances:(i) Material price(ii) Material usage(iii) Labour rate(iv) Labour efficiency(v) Variable overhead expenditure(vi) Variable overhead efficiency(vii) Fixed overhead expenditure(viii) Fixed overhead volume(12 marks) b) Pick any four (4) variances above and explain the causes(8 marks)c) Explain four (4) types of standards that can be used in organizations.(5 marks)

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