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Race conditions are possible in many computer systems. Consider a banking system that maintains an account balance with two functions: deposit(amount) and withdraw(amount). These two
Race conditions are possible in many computer systems. Consider a banking system that maintains an account balance with two functions: deposit(amount) and withdraw(amount). These two functions are passed the amount that is to be deposited or withdrawn from the bank account balance. Assume that a husband an. wife share a bank account. Concurrently, the husband calis the withdraw() function, and the wife calls deposit?). Therefore, a race condition is possible. Suppose you initiate the following semaphore: \[ \begin{array}{l} \text { sea_t "mutex; } \\ \text { mutex = sem_open ("mutex") 0_CREAT, e644, 1); } \end{array} \] In your code, what system call would you use before withdrawdamount) and what system call would you use before deposit(amount). Recall withdraw(l) and deposit() are code instructions in a critical section simply because they are not atomic; sem, wait(mutex): before both withdraw() and deposit() sem post(mutex): before both withdraw() and deposit() sem_walt (mutex); before withdraw() and sem. post(mutex); before deposit() fem wait(mutex): before deposit( ) and sem post(mutex); before withdrawi)
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