Question
Rambo company Ltd. is a manufacturer of chocolates. It was started after John Rambo retired from the Army and decided to make chocolates in the
Rambo company Ltd. is a manufacturer of chocolates. It was started after John Rambo retired from the Army and decided to make chocolates in the year 1972. When it was started it was manufacturing only Milk dairy chocolates and it used a traditional cost accounting system where all the overheads were collected together and allocated to the products based on direct labour hour. Even today same accounting system is followed and the price of the product is determined as follows.
| Milk Dairy | Standard | Belgium |
Direct Materials | 30g at 500 per Kg = Rs. 15 | 30g at 700 per kg = Rs. 21 | 30g at 1000 per kg = Rs. 30 |
Diret Labour | 2 min at 60 per hour = Rs. 2 | 2 min at Rs 60 per hour = Rs. 2 | 3 min at Rs 60 per hour = Rs. 3 |
Prime Cost | Rs. 17 | Rs. 23 | Rs. 33 |
Overheads |
|
|
|
@ Rs. 300 per hour | Rs. 10 | Rs.10 | Rs. 15 |
Cost of Production | Rs. 27 | Rs. 33 | Rs. 48 |
Selling Price | Rs 30 | Rs. 40 | Rs. 65 |
Units Sold | 10Million | 5 Million | 1 million |
Many new companies have started to enter into the chocolate business and Rambo expects the price competition to go up incase of Milk Dairy chocolates. Hence he has invited you to study the cost structure of the company so that the prices of the product are determined optimally. You have collected following information pertaining to the costs
Overheads cost for Rambo Company Ltd.
Overheads |
|
Depreciation on machinery | 100,000,000 |
Parts admin | 3,000,000 |
Handling and receiving | 10,000,000 |
Total Set up time | 10,000,000 |
Research and Development | 10,000,000 |
Inspection and quality control | 20,000,000 |
Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 12,000,000 |
Total | 165,000,000 |
Overhead costs AND its Cost drivers and its utilization by different chocolates
Overhead | Cost driver for the overhead | Utilization of the cost driver | ||
|
| Milk Dairy | Standard | Belgium |
Depreciation on machinery | Machine hour | 45% | 40% | 15% |
Parts admininstartion | Usage of Computer system | 40% | 40% | 20% |
Handling and receiving | Production Runs | 40% | 40% | 20% |
Total Set up time | Production Runs | 40% | 40% | 20% |
Research and Development | Usage of computer system | 40% | 40% | 20% |
Inspection and quality control | Quality hours | 30% | 35% | 35% |
Miscellaneous Manufacturing | Machine hour | 45% | 40% | 15% |
- You are required to allocate the overhead costs based on the ABC using the cost drivers given above
- Why do you think the cost allocated based on the traditional costing and the activity based costing are different
- Based on the above analysis what are the strategies you propose for Rambo Company to improve its profit
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