Ramon had AGI of $176,000 in 2023. He is considering making a charitable contribution this year to the American Heart Association, a qualified charitable organization. Determine the current allowable charitable contribution deduction in each of the following independent situations, and indicate the treatment for any amount that is not deductible currently. Identify any planning ideas to minimize Ramon's tax liability.

d. Ramon has decided to make a cash gift to the American Heart Association of $123,200. However, he is considering delaying his gift until 2024 when his AGI will increase to $300,000 and he will be in the 32% income tax bracket, an increase from his 2023 income tax bracket or 24%. Assume a 6% discount rate. The present value factors, at a 6% discount rate, are as follows: If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. Ramon asks you to determine the tax savings from the tax deduction in present value terms if he were to make the gift in 2023 rather than delay the gift until 2024 . Total present value of tax savings from the tax deduction if made this year: \$ Total present value of tax savings from the tax deduction if made next year: s x