Question
Ravsten Company uses a job-order costing system. On January 1, the beginning of the current year, the companys inventory balances were as follows: Raw materials
Ravsten Company uses a job-order costing system. On January 1, the beginning of the current year, the companys inventory balances were as follows: |
Raw materials | $ | 17,500 | |
Work in process | $ | 9,760 | |
Finished goods | $ | 29,280 | |
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The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of machine-hours. For the current year, the company estimated that it would work 36,300 machine-hours and incur $159,720 in manufacturing overhead cost. The following transactions were recorded for the year: |
a. | Raw materials were purchased on account: $206,000. |
b. | Raw materials were requisitioned for use in production: $193,000 (80% direct and 20% indirect). |
c. | The following costs were incurred for employee services: |
Direct labour | $ | 162,600 | |
Indirect labour | $ | 27,600 | |
Sales commissions | $ | 36,900 | |
Administrative salaries | $ | 81,200 | |
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d. | Heat, power, and water costs were incurred in the factory: $43,350. |
e. | Prepaid insurance expired during the year: $11,500 (85% relates to factory operations, and 15% relates to selling and administrative activities). |
f. | Advertising costs were incurred, $51,500. |
g. | Depreciation was recorded for the year: $61,800 (90% relates to factory operations, and 10% relates to selling and administrative activities). |
h. | Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company recorded 40,600 machine-hours for the year. |
i. | Goods that cost $493,100 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished goods warehouse. |
j. | Sales for the year totalled $714,000 and were all on account. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $488,000. |
Required: |
1. | Prepare journal entries to record the transactions given above. (Do not round intermediate calculations. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) |
2. | Prepare T-accounts for inventories, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post relevant data from your journal entries to these T-accounts (dont forget to enter the opening balances in your inventory accounts). Compute an ending balance in each account. |
3-a. | Is manufacturing overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year? | ||||
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3-b. | Prepare a journal entry to properly dispose of any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account. (Do not round intermediate calculations. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) |
4. | Prepare an income statement for the year. |
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