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Recall that a Hamiltonian cycle is one that visits every node in a graph exactly once, except for the start node of the cycle, which

Recall that a Hamiltonian cycle is one that visits every node in a graph exactly once, except for the start node of the cycle, which is visited again at the end. An instance of TspD, the decision variant of the Traveling Salesman Problem, is an undirected connected graph with a threshold path length L. For example: 'a,b,6 a,c,2 b,c,5 b,d,4 c,d,3;11' specifies a graph with 4 nodes, and a threshold L of 11. The 3rd element in each triplet gives the distance between nodes, so the distance between a and b is 6, etc. (Please do not use this example graph in your proof!) The solution to a TspD instance is 'yes' if the graph has a Hamiltonian cycle whose length is less than or equal to L. An instance of NearlyTspD is also an undirected graph with a threshold path length L. The solution to a NearlyTspD instance is 'yes' if the graph has a Hamiltonian cycle, or a Hamiltonian cycle through a sub-graph excluding exactly one node in the instance, with a cycle length less than or equal to the threshold L. Show that TspD p NearlyTspD by completing the proof below. To create I', you can do any editing of a TspD instance I that can be completed in polynomial time. This includes adding and removing nodes, modifying L, etc. 1. Let I be an instance of TspD. Then I' = 2. If I is a positive instance of TspD then I' is a positive instance of NearlyTpsD because 3. If I is a negative instance of TspD then I' is a negative instance of NearlyTpsD because TspD p NearlyTspD, based on steps 2 and 3.

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