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Recall that lists are defined inductively by the following BNF equation: L ::= []|a:L where a ranges over objects of the type held by the

Recall that lists are defined inductively by the following BNF equation: L ::= []|a:L where a ranges over objects of the type held by the list. That is, a list is either the empty list [ ] or it consists of an element a added to the front of a smaller list L, denoted by a : L. (a) Give an inductive definition of the function rev which takes a list and returns its reverse. Thus, for example, rev [4, 3, 7] = [7, 3, 4]. In your definition, you can use the append function L1++L2 which apends two lists L1 and L2, and the fact that the append operation is associative: L1++(L2++L3) = (L1++L2)++L3. (b) Use your definition to step-by-step compute rev [4, 3, 7] .

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