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Reply: You should exercise caution while contemplating this simplification, even if it is true that adding more predictor variables to a regression model might boost
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You should exercise caution while contemplating this simplification, even if it is true that adding more predictor variables to a regression model might boost the R^2 and possibly give the impression that the model explains more variation in the response variable. You should use caution for several reasons, including interpretability, multicollinearity, computational complexity, and overfitting. Overfitting occurs when a model performs badly on newly unseen data because it is too closely fitted to the noise in the training set. This can be prevented by reducing the number of predictor variables. More processing power and time may be needed for more intricate models with a large number of predictor variables, particularly when working with huge datasets. The model's growing complexity may make it less useful and effective. More variables in a simpler model make it easier to interpret. Understanding the correlations between variables and making the model outputs more understandable to a non-expert audience are two important benefits of interpretability. Multicollinearity, in which predictors have a high degree of correlation with one another, may be introduced by adding associated predictor variables. As a result, it may become difficult to separate the unique impacts of each predictor, and coefficient estimations may become unstable.
I will be considering a population where I want to model the number of household pets of individuals based on various demographic and economic factors. Here are five predictor variables that I might consider when collecting data:
Education Level (categorical): Higher education levels may be associated with higher income, which may result in more pets.
Years of Work Experience (continuous): More years of work experience could be positively correlated with higher income and bigger houses, which may result in more pets.
Occupation Type (categorical): Certain occupations may have longer hours and more travel resulting in fewer pets.
Region of Residence (categorical): The number of pets can vary by geographical region due to differences in the cost of living, resulting in larger or smaller houses.
Age (continuous): Age might be a relevant predictor, as the number of pets tends to increase with a person's ability to be financially responsible which comes with maturity.
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