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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at

Required information

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $26 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means that the actual costs of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are entered into work-in-process inventory. The actual application rate for manufacturing overhead is computed each year; actual manufacturing overhead is divided by actual production (in units) to compute the application rate. Information for Lehightons first two years of operation is as follows:

Year 1

Year 2

Sales (in units)

2,800

2,800

Production (in units)

3,400

2,200

Production costs:

Variable manufacturing costs

$

17,680

$

11,440

Fixed manufacturing overhead

21,080

21,080

Selling and administrative costs:

Variable

11,200

11,200

Fixed

10,200

10,200


Selected information from Lehightons year-end balance sheets for its first two years of operation is as follows:

LEHIGHTON CHALK COMPANY

Selected Balance Sheet Information

Based on absorption costing

End of Year 1

End of Year 2

Finished-goods inventory

$

6,840

$

0

Retained earnings

13,980

23,320

Based on variable costing

End of Year 1

End of Year 2

Finished-goods inventory

$

3,120

$

0

Retained earnings

10,260

23,320


Required:

1. Reconcile Lehightons operating income reported under absorption and variable costing, during each year, by comparing the following two amounts on each income statement:

Cost of goods sold

Fixed cost (expensed as a period expense)

2. What was Lehightons total operating income across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?

3. What was the total sales revenue across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?

4. What was the total of all costs expensed on the operating income statements across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?

5. Subtract the total costs expensed across both years [requirement (4)] from the total sales revenue across both years [requirement (3)]: (a) under absorption costing and (b) under variable costing.

6. Considering the results obtained in requirements 1-5 above, select which of the following statements (is) are true by selecting an "X".

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