Required information (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Henrich is a single taxpayer. In 2021, his taxable income is $450,500. What is his income tax and net investment income tax liability in each of the following alternative scenarios? Use Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates for reference. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) a. All of his income is salary from his employer. Amount Income tax Net investment income tax Total tax liability $ 0.00 b. His $450,500 of taxable income includes $2,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Amount Income tax Net investment income tax $ 450,500.00 131,995 $ 582,495.00 Total tax liability c. His $450,500 of taxable income includes $40,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Amount Income tax Net investment income tax Total tax liability $ 0.00 d. Henrich has $195,250 of taxable income, which includes $50,100 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $210,000. Amount Income tax Net investment income tax Total tax liability 2021 Tax Rate Schedules Individuals Schedule X-Single If taxable income is over: But not over: $ 0 $ 9,950 $ 9,950 $ 40,525 $ 40,525 $ 86,375 $ 86,375 $ 164,925 $ 164,925 $ 209,425 $ 209,425 $ 523,600 $ 523,600 The tax is: 10% of taxable income $995 plus 12% of the excess over $9,950 $4,664 plus 22% of the excess over $40,525 $14,751 plus 24% of the excess over $86,375 $33,603 plus 32% of the excess over $164,925 $47,843 plus 35% of the excess over $209,425 $157,804.25 plus 37% of the excess over $523,600 Schedule Y-1-Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er) If taxable income is over: But not over: The tax is: $ 0 $ 19,900 10% of taxable income $ 19,900 $ 81,050 $1,990 plus 12% of the excess over $19,900 $ 81,050 $ 172,750 $9,328 plus 22% of the excess over $81,050 $ 172,750 $ 329,850 $29,502 plus 24% of the excess over $172,750 $ 329,850 $ 418,850 $67,206 plus 32% of the excess over $329,850 $ 418,850 $ 628,300 $95,686 plus 35% of the excess over $418,850 $ 628,300 $168,993.50 plus 37% of the excess over $628,300 Schedule Z-Head of Household If taxable income is over: But not over: $ 0 $ 14,200 $ 14,200 $ 54,200 $ 54,200 $ 86,350 $ 86,350 $ 164,900 $ 164,900 $ 209,400 $ 209,400 $ 523,600 $ 523,600 The tax is: 10% of taxable income $1,420 plus 12% of the excess over $14,200 $6,220 plus 22% of the excess over $54,200 $13,293 plus 24% of the excess over $86,350 $32,145 plus 32% of the excess over $164,900 $46,385 plus 35% of the excess over $209,400 $156,355 plus 37% of the excess over $523,600 Schedule Y-2-Married Filing Separately If taxable income is over: But not over: The tax is: $ 0 $ 9,950 10% of taxable income $ 9,950 $ 40,525 $995 plus 12% of the excess over $ 9,950 $ 40,525 $ 86,375 $4,664 plus 22% of the excess over $40,525 $ 86,375 $ 164,925 $14,751 plus 24% of the excess over $86,375 $ 164,925 $ 209,425 $33,603 plus 32% of the excess over $164,925 $ 209,425 $ 314,150 $47,843 plus 35% of the excess over $209,425 $ 314,150 $84,496.75 plus 37% of the excess over $314,150 Tax Rates for Net Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends Taxable Income Rate* Head of Household Trusts and Estates $0 - $2,700 0% Married Filing Jointly $0 - $80,800 $80,801 - $501,600 $501,601+ Married Filing Separately $0 - $40,400 $40,401 - $250,800 $250,801+ Single $0 - $40,400 $40,401 - $445,850 $445,851+ 15% $0 - $54,100 $54,101 - $473,750 $473,751+ $2,701 - $13,250 $13,251+ 20% *This rate applies to the net capital gains and qualified dividends that fall within the range of taxable income specified in the table (net capital gains and qualified dividends are included in taxable income last for this purpose)