Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Required: The graph displays, for more than 1 4 8 , 0 0 0 company - years, each company's net income divided by total stockholders'

Required:
The graph displays, for more than 148,000 company-years, each company's net income divided by total stockholders' equity. By what name is this ratio known?
Select the statement that appropriately explains why the graph suggests evidence of earnings management.
Using the filter options in the upper right corner of the Tableau dashboard, select the "pre-SOX" years (i.e.,1985-2001) to alter the graph to show the number of companies reporting ratios prior to the implementation of SOX.
a. How many companies reported a ratio near zero (red bar) in the pre-SOX period?
b. How many companies reported a ratio near -0.015 in the pre-SOX period?
c. How many companies reported a ratio near +0.015 in the pre-SOX period?
d. Divide your answer in 3 a by the total of your answers to 3a-3c. What fraction of the companies in 3a-3c reported a ratio near zero (red bar)?
Using the filter options in the upper right corner of the Tableau dashboard, select the "post-SOX" years (i.e.,2003-2017) to alter the graph to show the number of companies reporting ratios after the implementation of SOX.
a. How many companies reported a ratio near zero (red bar) in the post-SOX period?
b. How many companies reported a ratio near -0.015 in the post-SOX period?
c. How many companies reported a ratio near +0.015 in the post-SOX period?
d. Divide your answer in 4a by the total of your answers to 4a-4c. What fraction of the companies in 4a-4c reported a ratio near zero (red bar)?
e. Do your answers in 3d and 4d suggest SOX encouraged a greater proportion of companies to honestly report near-zero earnings?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 4
Using the filter options in the upper right corner of the Tableau dashboard, select the "pre-SOX" years (i.e.,1985-2001) to alter the graph to show the number of companies reporting ratios prior to the implementation of SOX.
Note: Round "Fraction of the companies" answer to 3 decimal places.
\table[[a. Number of companies reported ratio near zero (red bar) in the pre-SOX period,1,300],[b. Number of companies reported ratio near -0.015 in the pre-SOX period,1,583],[c. Number of companies reported ratio near +0.015 in the pre-SOX period,2,592],[d. Fraction of the companies reported ratio near zero (red bar),]]
image text in transcribed

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Managerial Accounting

Authors: John J. Wild, Ken W. Shaw

2010 Edition

9789813155497, 73379581, 9813155493, 978-0073379586

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions