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Robo Garage Pte Ltd manufactures mini robots: Kirobo and Robi. Kirobo, a robot astronaut, is more complex to manufacture as compared to Robi which is

Robo Garage Pte Ltd manufactures mini robots: Kirobo and Robi. Kirobo, a robot astronaut, is more complex to manufacture as compared to Robi which is designed to converse with human. The budgeted data for the next financial year is as follows:

Kirobo

Robi

Production volume

1,000 units

8,000 units

Unit prime cost

$ 500

$ 200

Direct labour hours per unit

8

24

Manufacturing overhead is applied using direct labour hours.

The newly appointed Financial Controller suspects that the current overhead allocation method which is a traditional costing method, has resulted in inaccurate product cost for the two robots. As such, he would like to explore using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. A breakdown of the manufacturing overhead costs by activity reveals the following:

Activity Cost Pool

Budgeted Cost $

Cost driver

Cost Driver Volume

Kirobo

Robi

Machine set-ups

100,000

Number of set-ups

160

40

Materials handling

1,220,000

Number of parts moved

12,000

8,000

Quality control

60,000

Number of inspection hours

500

1,000

Total

1,380,000

Required:(Round off your answers to two decimal places, where applicable.)

Determine the unit product cost for Kirobo and Robi using

current traditional costing method

Activity Based Costing method

Show clearly the calculation for the predetermined overhead rate and activity rates. (10 marks)

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