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RSA encrypt and decrypt back the plaintext, M=3, if p=7, q=13. Give necessary explanations Hints: C=M e mod N; M=C d mod N; N=p*q; e*d=1

RSA encrypt and decrypt back the plaintext, M=3, if p=7, q=13. Give necessary explanations

Hints:

C=Me mod N; M=Cd mod N; N=p*q; e*d=1 mod (p-1)(q-1)

EXTENDED EUCLID(m,b)//finds b-1 mod m

  1. (A1,A2,A3):=(1,0,m); (B1,B2,B3):=(0,1,b);
  2. if B3=0 return A3=gcd(m,b); no inverse
  3. if B3=1 return B3 = gcd(m,b); B2= b-1 mod m
  4. Q=[A3/B3]
  5. (T1,T2,T3):=(A1-Q*B1, A2-Q*B2, A3-Q*B3)
  6. (A1,A2,A3):= (B1,B2,B3)
  7. (B1,B2,B3):= (T1,T2,T3)
  8. goto 2

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