S (b) A manager's bonus plan is specified as follows: the manager will receive a bonus only if the firm's ROE ratio (i.e., net income divided by shareholders' equity) is between 0.10 and 0.30, and the higher ROE, the more bonus the manager will receive. Required: Referring to the agency theory, explain how the manager can be opportunistic if the firm's ROE ratio is: i. far below 0.10; ii. between 0.10 and 0.30; iii. above 0.30. (Maximum words for Q4b: 300) (4 marks)