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Sales-Related Transactions Steritech Co., a furniture wholesaler, sells merchandise to Butler Co. on account, $86,000, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold is

Sales-Related Transactions

Steritech Co., a furniture wholesaler, sells merchandise to Butler Co. on account, $86,000, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold is $51,600. Steritech Co. issues a credit memorandum for $5,000 ($4,900 net of the 2% discount) for merchandise that was damaged in shipment. Butler Co. agreed to keep the damaged merchandiise. Illustrate the effects on the accounts and financial statements of Steritech Co.

If no account or activity is affected, select "No effect" from the dropdown and leave the corresponding number entry box blank.

a. The sale, including the cost of the merchandise sold. Enter account decreases, cash outflows, and the cost of merchandise sold as negative amounts.

Statement of Cash Flows Balance Sheet Income Statement
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Accounts Receivable + Inventory = No Effect + No Effect
Statement of Cash Flows Income Statement
No effect Sales
Cost of goods sold
Net income

b. The credit memorandum. Enter account decreases as negative amounts. When entering the income statement effects, enter amounts that decrease net income as negative values.

Statement of Cash Flows Balance Sheet Income Statement
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
No Effect + Inventory = No Effect +
Statement of Cash Flows Income Statement
No effect Net income

c. The receipt of the check for the amount due from Butler Co. Enter account decreases as negative amounts. When entering the income statement effects, enter amounts that decrease net income as negative values.

Statement of Cash Flows Balance Sheet Income Statement
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Accounts Payable + No Effect = No Effect + No Effect
Statement of Cash Flows Income Statement
No effect Sales returns and allowances

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a. Analyze the transactions from the seller's perspective. Keep in mind that two entries are required for the transaction: (1) for the sale on account and (2) for the cost of the merchandise sold (expense) and inventory reduction on the seller's records.

b. The Cust. Refunds Payable are debited while the credit is applied to the buyers Accounts Receivable.

c. The cash received is the amount owed by the buyer for the sale, minus the discount and refund. Accounts Receivable will be reduced by the original amount of the sale less the refund.

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