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Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. menjangkakan jualan bagi tempoh enam bulan kedua bagi tahun 2020 adalah seperti berikut: Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. forecasts sales for the

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Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. menjangkakan jualan bagi tempoh enam bulan kedua bagi tahun 2020 adalah seperti berikut: Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. forecasts sales for the second six months of 2020 are as follows: Julai/ July RM 70,000 Ogos/ August RM 80,000 September/September RM 90,000 Oktober October RM 100,000 November November RM 120,000 Disember December RM 110,000 Bagi jualan di atas, 50% adalah secara tunai manakala baki sebanyak 50% lagi akan dikutip pada bulan pertama selepas jualan. Jualan bagi bulan Mei dan Jun 2020 masing-masing adalah RM 75,000 dan RM 72,000. Pembelian akan dibuat sebulan lebih awal dari bulan jualan dan bersamaan dengan 75% daripada jumlah jualan bulanan. Pembekal akan dibayar pada bulan selepas pembelian dibuat. Syarikat juga akan membayar beberapa perbelanjaan lain sepeti berikut: For the above sales, 50% will be in cash while the balance of 50% will be collected in the following month after the month of sales. Sales for the month of May and June 2020 are RM 75,000 and RM 72,000, respectively. Purchases will be made one month in advance from the month of sales and equivalent to 75% of the total monthly sales. The supplier will be paid in the following month after a purchase is made. The company also pay other expenses as follows: Bulan/ Month Gaji/ Salary Sewal Rent Julail July RM 5,000 RM 5,000 Ogos/ August RM 6,000 RM 5,000 September/ September RM 7,000 RM 5,000 Oktober October RM 6,000 RM 5,000 Novemberl November RM 4,000 RM 5,000 Disember December RM 7,000 RM 5,000 Lain-lain perbelanjaan/ Other expenses RM 1,000 RM 1,500 RM 1,200 RM 1,300 RM 2,000 RM 1,400 Perbelanjaan tambahan juga akan dibuat oleh Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. seperti pembelian mesin pencetak berharga RM 20,000 pada bulan Ogos dan pembayaran hutang sebanyak RM 15,000 pada bulan September. Baki tunai pada 30 Jun 2020 adalah sebanyak RM 15,000 dan syarikat menetapkan jumlah minimum baki tunai sebanyak RM 12,000. Pinjaman jangka pendek tambahan akan dibuat jika baki tunai kurang daripada baki minimum yang diperlukan, yang akan dibuat pada awal bulan apabila tunai diperlukan. Kadar faedah ke atas pinjaman adalah sebanyak 12% setahun dan akan dibayar sebulan selepas pinjaman dibuat. Bayaran kepada pinjaman juga akan dibuat pada bulan selepas pinjaman dibuat jika syarikat mempunyai lebihan tunai. Additional expenditures that will be made by Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. are the purchase of a printer which will cost RM 20,000 in August and a loan payment of RM 15,000 in September. Cash balance on 30th June 2020 was RM 15,000 and the company sets a minimum cash balance of RM 12,000. Additional short-term loans will be made if the cash balance is less 1 than the required minimum balance, which will be made at the beginning of the month when cash is required. The interest rate on the loan is 12% per annum and will be paid in the following month after the loan is made. Payment to the loan will also be made in the month after the loan is made if the company has cash surplus. Disamping itu, Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. menggunakan kaedah kuantiti pesanan ekonomi untuk menentukan kuantiti pesanan bagi pelbagai komponennya. Penggunaan tahunan ialah 80,000 unit, kos tempahan setiap unit adalah RM 100, kos seunit adalah RM 30 dan kos biaya adalah 5% daripada kos unit. In addition, Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. uses economic order quantity to determine the order quantity for its various components. The annual consumption is 80,000 units, cost to place one order is RM 100, cost per unit is RM 30 and carrying cost is 5% of unit cost. Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. juga sedang merancang untuk membeli bahan mentah pada 1hb April 2021 dan bayaran adalah dalam terma kredit 60. Barang-barang tersebut akan dijual pada 30hb Jun 2021 dengan terma kredit 4/10 net 50. Modal awal yang telah dikeluarkan adalah RM 550,000 dan jualan tahunan bagi syarikat tersebut adalah RM 250,000. Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. is planning to purchase raw materials on 1st April 2021 and the payment will be on credit term net 60. The goods will be sold on 30 June 2021 with the credit term 4/10 net 50. Total initial outlays of the company are RM 550,000 and the annual sales of the company are RM 250,000. Sebagai pengurus kewangan di Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., anda sedang mempertimbangkan untuk memilih salah satu daripada dua projek Dini dan Didi. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan aliran tunai selepas cukai bagi kedua-dua projek Dini dan Didi: As a financial manager of Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., you are considering one of these two mutually exclusive projects Dini and Didi. Table below shows the after tax cash flow for the both projects Dini and Didi: Tahun/ Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Dini RM 130,000 RM 45,000 RM 45,000 RM 45,000 RM 45,000 RM 45,000 Didi RM 200,000 RM 60,000 RM 60,000 RM 65,000 RM 70,000 RM 75,000 Andaikan bahawa tiada nilai baki dan kos modal tahunan berwajaran syarikat adalah sebanyak 10 peratus. Assuming that there is no residual value and the present WACC of the company at 10 percent Pada hari berikutnya, Sofea, pemilik Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., telah meminta nasihat anda berkenaan dengan pencen. Mikail, adik Sofea, ingin bersara dalam tempoh 30 tahun, dan dia mahu mempunyai anuiti RM1,200 setahun selama 25 tahun selepas bersara. Mikail ingin menerima bayaran anuiti pertama pada akhir tahun ke-30. Selain itu, Sofea juga meminta pandangan anda tentang pelaburan. Dia ingin mengetahui nilai semasa RM300 yang diterima pada awal setiap tahun selama lima tahun. On the next day, Sofea, the owner of Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. has asks your advise about the pension. Mikail, Sofea's brother, wants to retire in 30 years, and he wants to have an annuity of RM1,200 a year for 25 years after retirement. Mikail wants to receive the first annuity payment at the end of the 30th year. Besides, Sofea also asks your opinion on investment. 2 She wants to know the present value of RM300 received at the beginning of each year for five years. Berdasarkan kajian kes diatas, anda dikehendaki menjawab mana-mana empat (4) soalan berikut: Based on the case study above, you are required to answer any four (4) questions below: 1. Sediakan belanjawan tunai Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. bagi bulan Julai hingga September 2020 Prepare a Cash Budget for Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. for the month of July until September 2020 (25 markah/ marks) 2. Anda dikehendaki untuk tentukan kuantiti pesanan optimum yang dibuat oleh Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., kira pesanan yang akan dibuat setiap tahun, kira kos pesanan dan kos biaya, tentukan jumlah kos inventori setiap tahun dan terangkan kepada syarikat tentang kelebihan strategi pengurusan inventori yang baik. You are required to determine the optimal economic order quantity made by Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., calculate orders will be place annually, calculate the ordering cost and carrying cost, determines the total inventory cost per year, and briefly define to the company about the advantages of good inventory management strategy. (25 markah/ marks) 3. Pertama, kirakan pusingan operasi, pusingan tunai, perolehan tunai dan tunai operasi minimum yang sedang dirancang oleh Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. Kedua, anda juga diminta untuk menerangkan maksud terma 'kitaran penukaran tunai' dan menyatakan sebab Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. cenderung kepada kitaran tunai yang lebih pendek. Ketiga, terangkan tiga (3) sebab untuk syarikat memiliki wang tunai. Keempat, senaraikan dua (2) motif syarikat memegang sekuriti boleh dagang. First, calculate the operating cycle, cash cycle, cash turnover and minimum operating cash that is planning by Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. Second, you are also required to briefly explain the term 'cash conversion cycle and state the reason of Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. prefers a shorter cash cycle. Third, briefly explain the three (3) reasons of the company of holding cash. Fourth, list two (2) motives of holding marketable securities. (25 markah/ marks) 4. Berdasarkan amalan pemilihan sesebuah projek di Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., pengurus kewangan perlu menilai pulangan pelaburan terhadap projek tersebut. Oleh itu, anda mengira tempoh bayaran balik, nilai semasa bersih, dan index keuntungan bagi projek Dini dan Didi. Anda juga mengira kadar pulangan dalaman bagi kedua-dua projek tersebut dan membuat interpolasi jika perlu. Berdasarkan pengiraan tersebut, anda boleh membuat keputusan untuk tentukan projek terbaik yang perlu Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. melabur. Berikan justifikasi bagi pilihan jawapan anda. Based on the practice of selecting a particular project at Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., financial manager has to evaluate retum on the investment of the project. Therefore, you have calculated the payback period, the net present value and the profitability index for Dini and Didi projects. You also calculate the internal rate of return for both projects and make interpolation if necessary. Based on the calculation, you may make a decision to determine the best project that Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. should invest into. Justify your answer. (25 markah/ marks) 5. Bagi memberikan kefahaman tentang anuiti kepada Sofea, anda perlu menerangkan secara ringkas tentang anuiti dan jenis-jenisnya, serta berikan satu contoh anuiti kepada dia. Kemudian, dengan menggunakan kadar faedah 10%, anda dikehendaki untuk mengira berapa banyak yang perlu Mikail melabur hari ini untuk mempunyai anuiti persaraannya (bundarkan kepada RM10 yang terdekat). Disamping itu, Sofea telah meminta anda untuk mengira nilai semasa RM300 dengan mengandaikan bahawa pembayaran pertama tidak diterima sehingga awal tahun ketiga. Gunakan kadar diskaun 10%, dan bundarkan jawapan anda kepada RM100 yang terdekat. in order to give Sofea an understanding of an annuity, you need to briefly describe her annuity and its types, and give her an example of annuity. Then, using an interest rate of 10%, you are required to calculate how much must Mikail invests today in order to have his retirement annuity (round to the nearest RM100). Besides, Sofea has asked you to calculate the present value of RM300 with the assumption that the first payment is not received until the beginning of the third year. Use a 10% discount rate, and round your answer to the nearest RM100. (25 markah/ marks) Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. menjangkakan jualan bagi tempoh enam bulan kedua bagi tahun 2020 adalah seperti berikut: Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. forecasts sales for the second six months of 2020 are as follows: Julai/ July RM 70,000 Ogos/ August RM 80,000 September/September RM 90,000 Oktober October RM 100,000 November November RM 120,000 Disember December RM 110,000 Bagi jualan di atas, 50% adalah secara tunai manakala baki sebanyak 50% lagi akan dikutip pada bulan pertama selepas jualan. Jualan bagi bulan Mei dan Jun 2020 masing-masing adalah RM 75,000 dan RM 72,000. Pembelian akan dibuat sebulan lebih awal dari bulan jualan dan bersamaan dengan 75% daripada jumlah jualan bulanan. Pembekal akan dibayar pada bulan selepas pembelian dibuat. Syarikat juga akan membayar beberapa perbelanjaan lain sepeti berikut: For the above sales, 50% will be in cash while the balance of 50% will be collected in the following month after the month of sales. Sales for the month of May and June 2020 are RM 75,000 and RM 72,000, respectively. Purchases will be made one month in advance from the month of sales and equivalent to 75% of the total monthly sales. The supplier will be paid in the following month after a purchase is made. The company also pay other expenses as follows: Bulan/ Month Gaji/ Salary Sewal Rent Julail July RM 5,000 RM 5,000 Ogos/ August RM 6,000 RM 5,000 September/ September RM 7,000 RM 5,000 Oktober October RM 6,000 RM 5,000 Novemberl November RM 4,000 RM 5,000 Disember December RM 7,000 RM 5,000 Lain-lain perbelanjaan/ Other expenses RM 1,000 RM 1,500 RM 1,200 RM 1,300 RM 2,000 RM 1,400 Perbelanjaan tambahan juga akan dibuat oleh Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. seperti pembelian mesin pencetak berharga RM 20,000 pada bulan Ogos dan pembayaran hutang sebanyak RM 15,000 pada bulan September. Baki tunai pada 30 Jun 2020 adalah sebanyak RM 15,000 dan syarikat menetapkan jumlah minimum baki tunai sebanyak RM 12,000. Pinjaman jangka pendek tambahan akan dibuat jika baki tunai kurang daripada baki minimum yang diperlukan, yang akan dibuat pada awal bulan apabila tunai diperlukan. Kadar faedah ke atas pinjaman adalah sebanyak 12% setahun dan akan dibayar sebulan selepas pinjaman dibuat. Bayaran kepada pinjaman juga akan dibuat pada bulan selepas pinjaman dibuat jika syarikat mempunyai lebihan tunai. Additional expenditures that will be made by Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. are the purchase of a printer which will cost RM 20,000 in August and a loan payment of RM 15,000 in September. Cash balance on 30th June 2020 was RM 15,000 and the company sets a minimum cash balance of RM 12,000. Additional short-term loans will be made if the cash balance is less 1 than the required minimum balance, which will be made at the beginning of the month when cash is required. The interest rate on the loan is 12% per annum and will be paid in the following month after the loan is made. Payment to the loan will also be made in the month after the loan is made if the company has cash surplus. Disamping itu, Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. menggunakan kaedah kuantiti pesanan ekonomi untuk menentukan kuantiti pesanan bagi pelbagai komponennya. Penggunaan tahunan ialah 80,000 unit, kos tempahan setiap unit adalah RM 100, kos seunit adalah RM 30 dan kos biaya adalah 5% daripada kos unit. In addition, Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. uses economic order quantity to determine the order quantity for its various components. The annual consumption is 80,000 units, cost to place one order is RM 100, cost per unit is RM 30 and carrying cost is 5% of unit cost. Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. juga sedang merancang untuk membeli bahan mentah pada 1hb April 2021 dan bayaran adalah dalam terma kredit 60. Barang-barang tersebut akan dijual pada 30hb Jun 2021 dengan terma kredit 4/10 net 50. Modal awal yang telah dikeluarkan adalah RM 550,000 dan jualan tahunan bagi syarikat tersebut adalah RM 250,000. Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. is planning to purchase raw materials on 1st April 2021 and the payment will be on credit term net 60. The goods will be sold on 30 June 2021 with the credit term 4/10 net 50. Total initial outlays of the company are RM 550,000 and the annual sales of the company are RM 250,000. Sebagai pengurus kewangan di Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., anda sedang mempertimbangkan untuk memilih salah satu daripada dua projek Dini dan Didi. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan aliran tunai selepas cukai bagi kedua-dua projek Dini dan Didi: As a financial manager of Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., you are considering one of these two mutually exclusive projects Dini and Didi. Table below shows the after tax cash flow for the both projects Dini and Didi: Tahun/ Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Dini RM 130,000 RM 45,000 RM 45,000 RM 45,000 RM 45,000 RM 45,000 Didi RM 200,000 RM 60,000 RM 60,000 RM 65,000 RM 70,000 RM 75,000 Andaikan bahawa tiada nilai baki dan kos modal tahunan berwajaran syarikat adalah sebanyak 10 peratus. Assuming that there is no residual value and the present WACC of the company at 10 percent Pada hari berikutnya, Sofea, pemilik Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., telah meminta nasihat anda berkenaan dengan pencen. Mikail, adik Sofea, ingin bersara dalam tempoh 30 tahun, dan dia mahu mempunyai anuiti RM1,200 setahun selama 25 tahun selepas bersara. Mikail ingin menerima bayaran anuiti pertama pada akhir tahun ke-30. Selain itu, Sofea juga meminta pandangan anda tentang pelaburan. Dia ingin mengetahui nilai semasa RM300 yang diterima pada awal setiap tahun selama lima tahun. On the next day, Sofea, the owner of Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. has asks your advise about the pension. Mikail, Sofea's brother, wants to retire in 30 years, and he wants to have an annuity of RM1,200 a year for 25 years after retirement. Mikail wants to receive the first annuity payment at the end of the 30th year. Besides, Sofea also asks your opinion on investment. 2 She wants to know the present value of RM300 received at the beginning of each year for five years. Berdasarkan kajian kes diatas, anda dikehendaki menjawab mana-mana empat (4) soalan berikut: Based on the case study above, you are required to answer any four (4) questions below: 1. Sediakan belanjawan tunai Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. bagi bulan Julai hingga September 2020 Prepare a Cash Budget for Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. for the month of July until September 2020 (25 markah/ marks) 2. Anda dikehendaki untuk tentukan kuantiti pesanan optimum yang dibuat oleh Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., kira pesanan yang akan dibuat setiap tahun, kira kos pesanan dan kos biaya, tentukan jumlah kos inventori setiap tahun dan terangkan kepada syarikat tentang kelebihan strategi pengurusan inventori yang baik. You are required to determine the optimal economic order quantity made by Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., calculate orders will be place annually, calculate the ordering cost and carrying cost, determines the total inventory cost per year, and briefly define to the company about the advantages of good inventory management strategy. (25 markah/ marks) 3. Pertama, kirakan pusingan operasi, pusingan tunai, perolehan tunai dan tunai operasi minimum yang sedang dirancang oleh Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. Kedua, anda juga diminta untuk menerangkan maksud terma 'kitaran penukaran tunai' dan menyatakan sebab Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. cenderung kepada kitaran tunai yang lebih pendek. Ketiga, terangkan tiga (3) sebab untuk syarikat memiliki wang tunai. Keempat, senaraikan dua (2) motif syarikat memegang sekuriti boleh dagang. First, calculate the operating cycle, cash cycle, cash turnover and minimum operating cash that is planning by Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. Second, you are also required to briefly explain the term 'cash conversion cycle and state the reason of Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. prefers a shorter cash cycle. Third, briefly explain the three (3) reasons of the company of holding cash. Fourth, list two (2) motives of holding marketable securities. (25 markah/ marks) 4. Berdasarkan amalan pemilihan sesebuah projek di Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., pengurus kewangan perlu menilai pulangan pelaburan terhadap projek tersebut. Oleh itu, anda mengira tempoh bayaran balik, nilai semasa bersih, dan index keuntungan bagi projek Dini dan Didi. Anda juga mengira kadar pulangan dalaman bagi kedua-dua projek tersebut dan membuat interpolasi jika perlu. Berdasarkan pengiraan tersebut, anda boleh membuat keputusan untuk tentukan projek terbaik yang perlu Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. melabur. Berikan justifikasi bagi pilihan jawapan anda. Based on the practice of selecting a particular project at Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd., financial manager has to evaluate retum on the investment of the project. Therefore, you have calculated the payback period, the net present value and the profitability index for Dini and Didi projects. You also calculate the internal rate of return for both projects and make interpolation if necessary. Based on the calculation, you may make a decision to determine the best project that Saudagar Printing Sdn. Bhd. should invest into. Justify your answer. (25 markah/ marks) 5. Bagi memberikan kefahaman tentang anuiti kepada Sofea, anda perlu menerangkan secara ringkas tentang anuiti dan jenis-jenisnya, serta berikan satu contoh anuiti kepada dia. Kemudian, dengan menggunakan kadar faedah 10%, anda dikehendaki untuk mengira berapa banyak yang perlu Mikail melabur hari ini untuk mempunyai anuiti persaraannya (bundarkan kepada RM10 yang terdekat). Disamping itu, Sofea telah meminta anda untuk mengira nilai semasa RM300 dengan mengandaikan bahawa pembayaran pertama tidak diterima sehingga awal tahun ketiga. Gunakan kadar diskaun 10%, dan bundarkan jawapan anda kepada RM100 yang terdekat. in order to give Sofea an understanding of an annuity, you need to briefly describe her annuity and its types, and give her an example of annuity. Then, using an interest rate of 10%, you are required to calculate how much must Mikail invests today in order to have his retirement annuity (round to the nearest RM100). Besides, Sofea has asked you to calculate the present value of RM300 with the assumption that the first payment is not received until the beginning of the third year. Use a 10% discount rate, and round your answer to the nearest RM100. (25 markah/ marks)

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