Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Seawater typically has a salinity (salt concentration) of 0.035 kg/L, i.e. 35 g/L, where L denotes litre. A freshwater pond located near the sea is

Seawater typically has a salinity (salt concentration) of 0.035 kg/L, i.e. 35 g/L, where L denotes litre. A freshwater pond located near the sea is home to a unique ecosystem. It currently contains 60,000 L of water and has the capacity for twice that amount (i.e. 120,000 L) before overflowing. (Note that the pond initially contains no salt.) An unusually high tide has occurred and seawater has begun to flow into the pond at a rate of 100 L/min. This high tide will last for 10 hours. Assume the seawater immediately mixes uniformly with the pond water. Biologists are concerned about the rising salinity in the pond. As soon as the seawater starts flowing in, they start draining the mixed water in the pond at a rate of 200 L/min and replacing it with fresh water (also at a rate of 200 L/min). (a) Let y(t) be the quantity of salt (in kg) in the pond after t minutes. Show that dy/dt=3.5-(2y/(600+t) For what values of t is this equation valid? (b) Solve the ODE from (a) to find y(t) in terms of t. (c) The ecosystem may suffer severe damage if the salinity in the pond reaches 0.01 kg/L. Does this occur at the time the high tide ends

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Income Tax Fundamentals 2013

Authors: Gerald E. Whittenburg, Martha Altus Buller, Steven L Gill

31st Edition

1111972516, 978-1285586618, 1285586611, 978-1285613109, 978-1111972516

More Books

Students also viewed these Mathematics questions

Question

Describe contributions of Melanie Klein.

Answered: 1 week ago