see attached file_ practice _ corporate _ tax_return_problem

Advance tax accouning

1120 U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return Form Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service A Check if: 1a Consolidated return (attach Form 851) . b Lifeonlife consolidated return . . . 2 Personal holding co. (attach Sch. PH) . . For calendar year 2016 or tax year beginning TYPE OR PRINT Income Deductions (See instructions for limitations on deductions.) Name B Employer identification number Number, street, and room or suite no. If a P.O. box, see instructions. C Date incorporated City or town, state, or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code D Total assets (see instructions) $ E Check if: (1) (2) Initial return (3) Final return (4) Name change Address change . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 2 3 4 Returns and allowances . . . . . Balance. Subtract line 1b from line 1a Cost of goods sold (attach Form 1125-A) Gross profit. Subtract line 2 from line 1c Dividends (Schedule C, line 19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1c 2 3 4 5 6 7 Interest . . Gross rents . Gross royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 7 8 9 10 Capital gain net income (attach Schedule D (Form 1120)) . . . . Net gain or (loss) from Form 4797, Part II, line 17 (attach Form 4797) Other income (see instructionsattach statement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 10 11 12 13 Total income. Add lines 3 through 10 . . . . . . . . Compensation of officers (see instructionsattach Form 1125-E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 16 Salaries and wages (less employment credits) Repairs and maintenance . . . . . . Bad debts . . . . . . . . . . . Rents . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 16 17 18 19 Taxes and licenses . . Interest . . . . . Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 18 19 20 21 22 Depreciation from Form 4562 not claimed on Form 1125-A or elsewhere on return (attach Form 4562) . Depletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 21 22 23 24 25 Pension, profit-sharing, etc., plans . . . . . . . . Employee benefit programs . . . . . . . . . . Domestic production activities deduction (attach Form 8903) . . . . 23 24 25 26 27 28 Other deductions (attach statement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total deductions. Add lines 12 through 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxable income before net operating loss deduction and special deductions. Subtract line 27 from line 11. 29a b Net operating loss deduction (see instructions) . Special deductions (Schedule C, line 20) . . . b c Tax, Refundable Credits, and Payments 2016 , 20 . 4 Schedule M-3 attached 1a , 2016, ending Information about Form 1120 and its separate instructions is at www.irs.gov/form1120. 3 Personal service corp. (see instructions) . OMB No. 1545-0123 c 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Add lines 29a and 29b . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxable income. Subtract line 29c from line 28. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 27 28 29a 29b . . . . . . . . . . . . 29c 30 Total tax (Schedule J, Part I, line 11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total payments and refundable credits (Schedule J, Part II, line 21) . . . . . . . Estimated tax penalty. See instructions. Check if Form 2220 is attached . . . . . Amount owed. If line 32 is smaller than the total of lines 31 and 33, enter amount owed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 32 33 34 Overpayment. If line 32 is larger than the total of lines 31 and 33, enter amount overpaid Enter amount from line 35 you want: Credited to 2017 estimated tax . . . . . Refunded . . . . . . 35 36 Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge. Date Signature of officer Paid Preparer Use Only Print/Type preparer's name Preparer's signature Sign Here Gross receipts or sales . May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown below? See instructions. Yes No Title Date Check if self-employed Firm's name Firm's EIN Firm's address Phone no. For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. Cat. No. 11450Q PTIN Form 1120 (2016) Page 2 Form 1120 (2016) Schedule C Dividends and Special Deductions (see instructions) (a) Dividends received (b) % 1 Dividends from less-than-20%-owned domestic corporations (other than debt-financed stock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 2 Dividends from 20%-or-more-owned domestic corporations (other than debt-financed stock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 3 Dividends on debt-financed stock of domestic and foreign corporations . . . . . 4 Dividends on certain preferred stock of less-than-20%-owned public utilities . . . 42 5 Dividends on certain preferred stock of 20%-or-more-owned public utilities . . . . 48 6 Dividends from less-than-20%-owned foreign corporations and certain FSCs . . . 70 7 Dividends from 20%-or-more-owned foreign corporations and certain FSCs . . . 80 8 Dividends from wholly owned foreign subsidiaries 100 9 Total. Add lines 1 through 8. See instructions for limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see instructions 10 Dividends from domestic corporations received by a small business investment company operating under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 . . . . . 100 11 Dividends from affiliated group members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 12 Dividends from certain FSCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 13 Dividends from foreign corporations not included on line 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, or 12 . . . 14 Income from controlled foreign corporations under subpart F (attach Form(s) 5471) 15 Foreign dividend gross-up 16 IC-DISC and former DISC dividends not included on line 1, 2, or 3 17 Other dividends 18 Deduction for dividends paid on certain preferred stock of public utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Total dividends. Add lines 1 through 17. Enter here and on page 1, line 4 . . . 20 Total special deductions. Add lines 9, 10, 11, 12, and 18. Enter here and on page 1, line 29b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (c) Special deductions (a) (b) . . . . . . Form 1120 (2016) Page 3 Form 1120 (2016) Schedule J Tax Computation and Payment (see instructions) Part I-Tax Computation 1 2 3 Check if the corporation is a member of a controlled group (attach Schedule O (Form 1120)). See instructions Income tax. Check if a qualified personal service corporation. See instructions . . . . . . . . Alternative minimum tax (attach Form 4626) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5a b Add lines 2 and 3 . . . . . . . . Foreign tax credit (attach Form 1118) . . Credit from Form 8834 (see instructions) . . . . 3 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7 . . 9a . . . . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General business credit (attach Form 3800) . . . Credit for prior year minimum tax (attach Form 8827) Bond credits from Form 8912 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7 Total credits. Add lines 5a through 5e Subtract line 6 from line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9a Personal holding company tax (attach Schedule PH (Form 1120)) . Recapture of investment credit (attach Form 4255) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b Recapture of low-income housing credit (attach Form 8611) . . . . . c Interest due under the look-back methodcompleted long-term contracts (attach Form 8697) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9c d Interest due under the look-back methodincome forecast method 8866) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alternative tax on qualifying shipping activities (attach Form 8902) . Other (see instructionsattach statement) . . . . . . . . 9d 9e 9f e f 10 11 . . . . . . . . Total. Add lines 9a through 9f . . . . . . . . . . . . Total tax. Add lines 7, 8, and 10. Enter here and on page 1, line 31 . (attach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c d e . . . 2 . . 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e . . 9b Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 Part II-Payments and Refundable Credits 12 13 2015 overpayment credited to 2016 2016 estimated tax payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13 14 15 16 2016 refund applied for on Form 4466 . Combine lines 12, 13, and 14 . . . Tax deposited with Form 7004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ( 15 16 17 18 Withholding (see instructions) . . . . Total payments. Add lines 15, 16, and 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 18 19 Refundable credits from: Form 2439 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Form 4136 . . . . . . . . . . Form 8827, line 8c . . . . . . . Other (attach statementsee instructions). Total credits. Add lines 19a through 19d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19a 19b 19c 19d . . . . . . . . 21 Total payments and credits. Add lines 18 and 20. Enter here and on page 1, line 32 . . . . . . 20 21 a b c d Schedule K . . . . Other Information (see instructions) 1 Check accounting method: a 2 a b See the instructions and enter the: Business activity code no. Business activity c Product or service Cash b Accrual c . Other (specify) 3 Is the corporation a subsidiary in an affiliated group or a parent-subsidiary controlled group? If \"Yes,\" enter name and EIN of the parent corporation 4 At the end of the tax year: a b . ) Yes . . . . . . . . . No . Did any foreign or domestic corporation, partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership), trust, or tax-exempt organization own directly 20% or more, or own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of the corporation's stock entitled to vote? If "Yes," complete Part I of Schedule G (Form 1120) (attach Schedule G) . . . . . . Did any individual or estate own directly 20% or more, or own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of the corporation's stock entitled to vote? If "Yes," complete Part II of Schedule G (Form 1120) (attach Schedule G) . Form 1120 (2016) Page 4 Form 1120 (2016) Schedule K Other Information (continued from page 3) Yes 5 No At the end of the tax year, did the corporation: a Own directly 20% or more, or own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of any foreign or domestic corporation not included on Form 851, Affiliations Schedule? For rules of constructive ownership, see instructions. If \"Yes,\" complete (i) through (iv) below. (i) Name of Corporation (ii) Employer Identification Number (if any) (iv) Percentage Owned in Voting Stock (iii) Country of Incorporation b Own directly an interest of 20% or more, or own, directly or indirectly, an interest of 50% or more in any foreign or domestic partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership) or in the beneficial interest of a trust? For rules of constructive ownership, see instructions. If \"Yes,\" complete (i) through (iv) below. (i) Name of Entity 6 (ii) Employer Identification Number (if any) (iv) Maximum Percentage Owned in Profit, Loss, or Capital (iii) Country of Organization During this tax year, did the corporation pay dividends (other than stock dividends and distributions in exchange for stock) in excess of the corporation's current and accumulated earnings and profits? See sections 301 and 316 . . . . . . . . If "Yes," file Form 5452, Corporate Report of Nondividend Distributions. If this is a consolidated return, answer here for the parent corporation and on Form 851 for each subsidiary. 7 At any time during the tax year, did one foreign person own, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of (a) the total voting power of all classes of the corporation's stock entitled to vote or (b) the total value of all classes of the corporation's stock? . . . . For rules of attribution, see section 318. If \"Yes,\" enter: (i) Percentage owned and (ii) Owner's country 8 (c) The corporation may have to file Form 5472, Information Return of a 25% Foreign-Owned U.S. Corporation or a Foreign Corporation Engaged in a U.S. Trade or Business. Enter the number of Forms 5472 attached Check this box if the corporation issued publicly offered debt instruments with original issue discount . . . . . . 9 10 If checked, the corporation may have to file Form 8281, Information Return for Publicly Offered Original Issue Discount Instruments. Enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the tax year $ Enter the number of shareholders at the end of the tax year (if 100 or fewer) 11 If the corporation has an NOL for the tax year and is electing to forego the carryback period, check here 12 If the corporation is filing a consolidated return, the statement required by Regulations section 1.1502-21(b)(3) must be attached or the election won't be valid. Enter the available NOL carryover from prior tax years (don't reduce it by any deduction on line 29a.) $ 13 . . . . . Are the corporation's total receipts (page 1, line 1a, plus lines 4 through 10) for the tax year and its total assets at the end of the tax year less than $250,000? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If \"Yes,\" the corporation isn't required to complete Schedules L, M-1, and M-2. Instead, enter the total amount of cash distributions and the book value of property distributions (other than cash) made during the tax year $ 14 Is the corporation required to file Schedule UTP (Form 1120), Uncertain Tax Position Statement? See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . If \"Yes,\" complete and attach Schedule UTP. 15a b Did the corporation make any payments in 2016 that would require it to file Form(s) 1099? If \"Yes,\" did or will the corporation file required Forms 1099? . . . . . . . . . 16 During this tax year, did the corporation have an 80% or more change in ownership, including a change due to redemption of its own stock? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 During or subsequent to this tax year, but before the filing of this return, did the corporation dispose of more than 65% (by value) of its assets in a taxable, non-taxable, or tax deferred transaction? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Did the corporation receive assets in a section 351 transfer in which any of the transferred assets had a fair market basis or fair market value of more than $1 million? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 During the corporation's tax year, did the corporation make any payments that would require it to file Forms 1042 and 1042-S under chapter 3 (sections 1441 through 1464) or chapter 4 (sections 1471 through 1474) of the Code? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form 1120 (2016) Page 5 Form 1120 (2016) Schedule L Balance Sheets per Books Beginning of tax year (a) Assets 1 . . . 2a b 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10a b 11a b 12 13a b 14 15 Cash Trade notes and accounts receivable . Less allowance for bad debts . . . Inventories . . . . . . . . . U.S. government obligations . . . Tax-exempt securities (see instructions) Other current assets (attach statement) Loans to shareholders . . . . . Mortgage and real estate loans . . . Other investments (attach statement) . Buildings and other depreciable assets Less accumulated depreciation . . . Depletable assets . . . . . . . Less accumulated depletion . . . . Land (net of any amortization) . . . Intangible assets (amortizable only) . Less accumulated amortization . . . Other assets (attach statement) . . . Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . Mortgages, notes, bonds payable in less than 1 year Other current liabilities (attach statement) . . Loans from shareholders . . . . . . . Mortgages, notes, bonds payable in 1 year or more Other liabilities (attach statement) . . . . Capital stock: a Preferred stock . . . . b Common stock . . . . Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . Retained earningsAppropriated (attach statement) Retained earningsUnappropriated . . . Adjustments to shareholders' equity (attach statement) Less cost of treasury stock . . . . . . Total liabilities and shareholders' equity . . End of tax year (b) (c) (d) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 23 24 25 26 27 28 Schedule M-1 ( ) ( ) Reconciliation of Income (Loss) per Books With Income per Return Note: The corporation may be required to file Schedule M-3. See instructions. 1 Net income (loss) per books . . . . . . 2 Federal income tax per books . . . . . 3 Excess of capital losses over capital gains 4 Income subject to tax not recorded on books this year (itemize): 5 Expenses recorded on books this year not deducted on this return (itemize): a b c 6 4 Income recorded on books this year not included on this return (itemize): Tax-exempt interest $ 8 Deductions on this return not charged against book income this year (itemize): a Depreciation . . $ b Charitable contributions $ 9 10 Add lines 7 and 8 . . . . . . Income (page 1, line 28)line 6 less line 9 . Depreciation . . . . $ Charitable contributions . $ Travel and entertainment . $ Add lines 1 through 5 . Schedule M-2 1 2 3 7 . . . . . . . Analysis of Unappropriated Retained Earnings per Books (Line 25, Schedule L) Balance at beginning of year Net income (loss) per books . Other increases (itemize): Add lines 1, 2, and 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 7 8 Distributions: a Cash . b Stock . c Property Other decreases (itemize): . . . . . . . . . Add lines 5 and 6 . . . . . . Balance at end of year (line 4 less line 7) Form 1120 (2016) Hypothetical Taxpayer Information Hypothetical Client Information is listed on the next page and required information on page 3. See reconciliation template on page 4 and a sample Schedule M-1 on page 5. the requirements listed below after the hypothetical client information. For this project, please use forms off tax return (page 1 of 1120) and Schedule M-1 (on p. 5 of the Form 1120). Sunn Inc. is an accrual-method calendar-year corporation. For 2016, it reported financial statement income after taxes of $1,112,000. Sunn Inc. provided the following information relating to its 2016 activities: Revenue from sales (for book and tax purposes) 1,850,000 Life insurance proceeds as a result of CEO's death $200,000 Premiums paid on the key-person life insurance policies. The policies have no cash surrender value. 21,000 MACRS depreciation 55,000 Book Depreciation 25,000 Charitable contributions 150,000 Cost of goods sold for book purposes 250,000 Overhead costs that were expensed for book purposes but are included in ending inventory for tax purposes under 263A. 50,000 Overhead costs that were expensed for book purposes in 2015 but were included in 2015 ending inventory for tax purposes under 263A. All 2015 ending inventory was sold in 2016. 60,000 Interest income on tax-exempt bonds issued in 2015 40,000 Interest paid on loan obtained to purchase tax-exempt bonds 45,000 Rental income payments received and earned in 2016 15,000 Rental income payments received in 2015 but earned in 2016 10,000 1 Rental income payments received in 2016 but not earned by year end 20,000 Net capital loss 32,000 Federal income tax expense for books in 2016 600,000 Sunn Inc. did not qualify for the domestic production activities deduction. Sunn paid a total of $ 495,000 in estimated tax payments for 2016. Required: a. Reconcile book income to taxable income for Sunn Inc. Be sure to start with book income and identify all of the adjustments necessary to arrive at taxable income (see template on next page). b. Identify each book-tax difference as either permanent or temporary. c. Complete page 1 of the form 1120 d. Complete Schedule M-1 for Sunn. e. Compute Sunn Inc.'s regular tax liability for 2016. 2 a. Prepare book income to tax income reconciliation and b. Identify each book-tax difference as permanent or temporary. Book-tax adjustments Description Revenue from sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross profit Other income: Life insurance proceeds from CEO's death Interest income on tax-exempt bonds Capital gains (losses) Rental income Gross Income Expenses: Interest paid to obtain tax exempt bonds Depreciation Life insurance premiums Compensation Rent Charitable contributions (moved below) Federal income tax expense Total expenses before charitable contribution, NOL, DRD, and DPAD deduction Income before charitable contribution, DRD, and DPAD Charitable contributions Book Income (Dr) Cr $ 1,950,000 (250,000) $ 1,700,000 (Dr) Taxable Income (Dr) Cr Cr $ $ 200,000 40,000 (42,000) 25,000 $ 1,923,000 $ (45,000) (25,000) (21,000) (50,000) (10,000) (500,000) (651,000) $ 1,272,000 $ (160,000) Taxable income before DRD and DPAD $ 3 Dividends received deduction (DRD) Domestic production activities deduction Book/Taxable income $ 1,112,000 c. Complete page 1 of the form 1120 (see IRS website). d. Schedule M-1 e. Regular tax liability 4 $