Select which of the principles for thinking ethically best matches each of the five situations.

Key:

Utilitarian principle

Rights principle

Fairness principle

Common Good principle

Virtue principle

1. Grace works as an accountant, where she frequently assists her colleagues. When her employee, Chris, was sick, she helped with his deadlines to ensure that he did not fall behind.

2. For every dollar men earn, women earn 77 cents.

3. When Jeff is out sick with COVID, his boss comes across Jeffs old report mixed in with some other files. Since his boss does not currently need Jeffs report, he destroys it without first asking Jeff if he would like to take it back.

4. The Toxic Corporation is found dumping hazardous material into the nearby river.

5. Luke works for the Carr pharmaceutical company. They have decided to release a drug that has been governmentally approved with known side effects, because the drug is able to help more people than are bothered by the minor side effects.