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Selected transactions completed by Kornett Company during its first fiscal year ended December 31, 20Y8, were as follows: Jan. 3 Issued a check to establish

Selected transactions completed by Kornett Company during its first fiscal year ended December 31, 20Y8, were as follows:

Jan. 3 Issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $4,500.
Feb. 26 Replenished the petty cash fund, based on the following summary of petty cash receipts: office supplies, $1,680; miscellaneous selling expense, $570; miscellaneous administrative expense, $880.
Apr. 14 Purchased $31,300 of merchandise on account, terms, n/30. The perpetual inventory system is used to account for inventory.
May 13 Paid the invoice of April 14.
17 Received cash from daily cash sales for $21,200. The amount indicated by the cash register was $21,240.
Jun. 2 Received a 60-day, 8% note for $180,000 on the Ryanair account.
Aug. 1 Received amount owed on June 2 note plus interest at the maturity date. Assume a 360-day year.
24 Received $7,600 on the Finley account and wrote off the remainder owed on a $9,000 accounts receivable balance. (The allowance method is used in accounting for uncollectible receivables.)
Sep. 15 Reinstated the Finley account written off on August 24 and received $1,400 cash in full payment. (Record as two entries.)

Record the following on journal page 22.

Sep. 15 Purchased land by issuing a $670,000, 90-day note to Zahorik Co., which discounted it at 9%. Assume a 360-day year.
Oct. 17 Sold office equipment in exchange for $135,000 cash plus receipt of a $100,000, 90-day, 9% note. The equipment had a cost of $320,000 and accumulated depreciation of $64,000 as of October 17.
Nov. 30 Journalized the monthly payroll for November, based on the following data:
Salaries:
Sales salaries $135,000
Office salaries 77,250
$212,250
Deductions:
Federal income tax withheld $39,266
Social security tax withheld 12,735
Medicare tax withheld 3,184
Unemployment Tax rates:
State unemployment 5.4%
Federal unemployment 0.6%
Amount subject to unemployment taxes:
State unemployment $5,000
Federal unemployment 5,000
30 Journalized the employers payroll taxes on the payroll.
Dec. 14 Journalized the payment of the September 15 note at maturity.
31 The pension cost for the year was $190,400, of which $139,700 was paid to the pension plan trustee.
Required:
1. Journalize the selected transactions, starting on page 21 of the journal.*
2. Based on the following data, prepare a bank reconciliation for December of the current year:**
a. Balance according to the bank statement at December 31, $283,000.
b. Balance according to the ledger at December 31, $245,410.
c. Checks outstanding at December 31, $68,540.
d. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $29,500.
e. Bank debit memo for service charges, $750.
f. A check for $12,700 in payment of an invoice was incorrectly recorded in the accounts as $12,000.
**Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of text entries. Add: or Deduct: will automatically appear if it is required. Whenever there is more than one adjusting item in the bank portion of the reconciliation or the general ledger portion of the bank reconciliation, enter in the order presented in the instructions. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
3. Based on the bank reconciliation prepared in (2), journalize the entry or entries to be made by Kornett Company on page 23 of the journal. Kornett Company uses the Miscellaneous Administrative Expense account for bank service charges.*
4. Based on the following selected data, journalize the adjusting entries as of December 31, 20Y8 on page 23 of the journal:*
Estimated uncollectible accounts at December 31, $16,000, based on an aging of accounts receivable. The balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31 was $2,000 (debit).
a. The physical inventory on December 31 indicated an inventory shrinkage of $3,300.
b. Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $22,820.
c. Office supplies used during the year, $3,920.
d. Depreciation is computed as follows:

Residual

Acquisition

Useful Life

Asset

Cost

Value

Date

in Years

Depreciation Method Used

Buildings $900,000 $0 January 2 50 Double-declining-balance
Office Equip. 246,000 26,000 January 3 5 Straight-line
Store Equip. 112,000 12,000 July 1 10 Straight-line
f. A patent costing $48,000 when acquired on January 2 has a remaining legal life of 10 years and is expected to have value for eight years.
g. The cost of mineral rights was $546,000. Of the estimated deposit of 910,000 tons of ore, 50,000 tons were mined and sold during the year.
h. Vacation pay expense for December, $10,500.
i. A product warranty was granted beginning December 1 and covering a one-year period. The estimated cost is 4% of sales, which totaled $1,900,000 in December.
j. Interest was accrued on the note receivable received on October 17. Assume a 360-day year.
*Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.
5. Based on the following information and the post-closing trial balance that follows, prepare a balance sheet in report form at December 31 of the current year. Be sure to complete the heading of the balance sheet. Enter assets in the order in which they appear in the post-closing trial balance. Refer to information given in the problem and the Labels and Amount Descriptions list for exact wording of text entries. There is no need to include (current portion) or a due date with any account titles. Less or Add and a colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
The merchandise inventory is stated at cost by the LIFO method.
The product warranty payable is a current liability.
Vacation pay payable:
Current liability $7,140
Long-term liability 3,360
The unfunded pension liability is a long-term liability.
Notes payable:
Current liability $70,000
Long-term liability 630,000

Kornett Company

POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE

December 31, 20Y8

ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT

1

Petty Cash

4,500.00

2

Cash

243,960.00

3

Notes Receivable

100,000.00

4

Accounts Receivable

470,000.00

5

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

16,000.00

6

Merchandise Inventory

320,000.00

7

Interest Receivable

1,875.00

8

Prepaid Insurance

45,640.00

9

Office Supplies

13,390.00

10

Land

654,925.00

11

Buildings

900,000.00

12

Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings

36,000.00

13

Office Equipment

246,000.00

14

Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment

44,000.00

15

Store Equipment

112,000.00

16

Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment

5,000.00

17

Mineral Rights

546,000.00

18

Accumulated Depletion

30,000.00

19

Patents

42,000.00

20

Social Security Tax Payable

25,470.00

21

Medicare Tax Payable

4,710.00

22

Employees Federal Income Tax Payable

40,000.00

23

State Unemployment Tax Payable

270.00

24

Federal Unemployment Tax Payable

30.00

25

Salaries Payable

157,000.00

26

Accounts Payable

131,600.00

27

Interest Payable

28,000.00

28

Product Warranty Payable

76,000.00

29

Vacation Pay Payable

10,500.00

30

Unfunded Pension Liability

50,700.00

31

Notes Payable

700,000.00

32

J. Kornett, Capital

2,345,010.00

33

Totals

3,700,290.00

3,700,290.00

Chart of Accounts

CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Kornett Company
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Petty Cash
111 Cash
112 Notes Receivable
113 Accounts Receivable
114 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
115 Merchandise Inventory
121 Interest Receivable
122 Prepaid Insurance
123 Office Supplies
130 Land
131 Buildings
132 Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings
133 Office Equipment
134 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
135 Store Equipment
136 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
137 Mineral Rights
138 Accumulated Depletion
141 Patents
LIABILITIES
211 Social Security Tax Payable
212 Medicare Tax Payable
213

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