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Sendelbach Corporation is a U . S . - based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

Sendelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto, Canada. Although this wholly-owned subsidiary operates primarily in Canada, it engages in some transactions through a branch in Mexico. Therefore, the subsidiary maintains a ledger denominated in Mexican pesos (Ps) and a general ledger in Canadian dollars (C$). As of December 31,2024, the subsidiary is preparing financial statements in anticipation of consolidation with the U.S. parent corporation. Both ledgers for the subsidiary are as follows:
Main OperationCanada
Debit Credit
Accounts payable C$ 35,000
Accumulated depreciation 27,000
Buildings and equipment C$ 167,000
Cash 26,000
Common stock 50,000
Cost of goods sold 203,000
Depreciation expense 8,000
Dividends, 4/1/2428,000
Gain on sale of equipment, 6/1/245,000
Inventory 98,000
Notes payabledue in 202776,000
Receivables 68,000
Retained earnings, 1/1/24135,530
Salary expense 26,000
Sales 312,000
Utility expense 9,000
Branch operation 7,530
Totals C$ 640,530 C$ 640,530
Branch OperationMexico
Debit Credit
Accounts payable Ps 49,000
Accumulated depreciation 19,000
Building and equipment Ps 40,000
Cash 59,000
Depreciation expense 2,000
Inventory (beginningincome statement)23,000
Inventory (endingincome statement)28,000
Inventory (endingbalance sheet)28,000
Purchases 68,000
Receivables 21,000
Salary expense 9,000
Sales 124,000
Main office 30,000
Totals Ps 250,000 Ps 250,000
Additional Information
The Canadian subsidiarys functional currency is the Canadian dollar, and Sendelbachs reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Canadian and Mexican operations are not viewed as separate accounting entities.
The building and equipment used in the Mexican operation were acquired in 2014 when the currency exchange rate was C$0.25= Ps 1.
Purchases of inventory were made evenly throughout the fiscal year.
Beginning inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2023; ending inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2024.
The Main Office account on the Mexican records should be considered an equity account. This balance was remeasured into C$7,530 on December 31,2024.
Currency exchange rates for 1 Ps applicable to the Mexican operation follow:
Weighted average rate for 2023 C$ 0.30
January 1,20240.32
Weighted average rate for 20240.34
December 31,20240.35
The December 31,2023, consolidated balance sheet reported a cumulative translation adjustment with a $36,950 credit (positive) balance.
The subsidiarys common stock was issued in 2011 when the exchange rate was $0.45= C$1.
The subsidiarys December 31,2023, retained earnings balance was C$135,530, an amount that has been translated into US$70,421.
The applicable currency exchange rates for 1 C$ for translation purposes are as follows:
January 1,2024 US$ 0.70
April 1,20240.69
June 1,20240.68
Weighted average rate for 20240.67
December 31,20240.65
Required:
Remeasure the Mexican operations account balances into Canadian dollars. (Note: Back into the beginning net monetary asset or liability position.)
Prepare financial statements (income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet) for the Canadian subsidiary in its functional currency, Canadian dollars.
Translate the Canadian dollar functional currency financial statements into U.S. dollars so that Sendelbach can prepare consolidated financial statements.

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