Serial Problem Ch 4

Santana Rey created Business Solutions on October 1, 2019. The company has been successful, and its list of customers has grown. To accommodate the growth, the accounting system is modified to set up separate accounts for each customer. The following chart of accounts includes the account number used for each account and any balance as of December 31, 2019. Santana Rey decided to add a fourth digit with a decimal point to the 106 account number that had been used for the single Accounts Receivable account. This change allows the company to continue using the existing chart of accounts.

No.	Account Title	Debit			Credit
101	Cash	$	48,392
106.1	Alexs Engineering Co.		0
106.2	Wildcat Services		0
106.3	Easy Leasing		0
106.4	IFM Co.		3,120
106.5	Liu Corp.		0
106.6	Gomez Co.		2,838
106.7	Delta Co.		0
106.8	KC, Inc.		0
106.9	Dream, Inc.		0
119	Merchandise inventory		0
126	Computer supplies		590
128	Prepaid insurance		1,827
131	Prepaid rent		875
163	Office equipment		8,200
164	Accumulated depreciationOffice equipment				$	200
167	Computer equipment		20,100
168	Accumulated depreciationComputer equipment					1,230
201	Accounts payable					1,280
210	Wages payable					940
236	Unearned computer services revenue					1,410
307	Common stock					74,122
318	Retained earnings					6,760
319	Dividends		0
403	Computer services revenue					0
413	Sales					0
414	Sales returns and allowances		0
415	Sales discounts		0
502	Cost of goods sold		0
612	Depreciation expenseOffice equipment		0
613	Depreciation expenseComputer equipment		0
623	Wages expense		0
637	Insurance expense		0
640	Rent expense		0
652	Computer supplies expense		0
655	Advertising expense		0
676	Mileage expense		0
677	Miscellaneous expenses		0
684	Repairs expenseComputer		0

In response to requests from customers, S. Rey will begin selling computer software. The company will extend credit terms of 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, to all customers who purchase this merchandise. However, no cash discount is available on consulting fees. Additional accounts (Nos. 119, 413, 414, 415, and 502) are added to its general ledger to accommodate the companys new merchandising activities. Its transactions for January through March follow:

Jan.		4		The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for five days work at the rate of $235 per day. Four of the five days relate to wages payable that were accrued in the prior year.
		5		Santana Rey invested an additional $24,600 cash in the company in exchange for more common stock.
		7		The company purchased $7,300 of merchandise from Kansas Corp. with terms of 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated January 7.
		9		The company received $2,838 cash from Gomez Co. as full payment on its account.
		11		The company completed a five-day project for Alexs Engineering Co. and billed it $5,420, which is the total price of $6,830 less the advance payment of $1,410. The company debited Unearned Computer Services Revenue for $1,410.
		13		The company sold merchandise with a retail value of $4,700 and a cost of $3,390 to Liu Corp., invoice dated January 13.
		15		The company paid $780 cash for freight charges on the merchandise purchased on January 7.
		16		The company received $4,060 cash from Delta Co. for computer services provided.
		17		The company paid Kansas Corp. for the invoice dated January 7, net of the discount.
		20		The company gave a price reduction (allowance) of $800 to Liu Corp., and credited Liu's accounts receivable for that amount.
		22		The company received the balance due from Liu Corp., net of the discount and the allowance.
		24		The company returned defective merchandise to Kansas Corp. and accepted a credit against future purchases (debited accounts payable). The defective merchandise invoice cost, net of the discount, was $486.
		26		The company purchased $9,900 of merchandise from Kansas Corp. with terms of 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, invoice dated January 26.
		26		The company sold merchandise with a $4,620 cost for $5,970 on credit to KC, Inc., invoice dated January 26.
		31		The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for 10 days work at $235 per day.
Feb.		1		The company paid $2,625 cash to Hillside Mall for another three months rent in advance.
		3		The company paid Kansas Corp. for the balance due, net of the cash discount, less the $486 credit from merchandise returned on January 24.
		5		The company paid $540 cash to Facebook for an advertisement to appear on February 5 only.
		11		The company received the balance due from Alexs Engineering Co. for fees billed on January 11.
		15		The company paid a $4,750 cash dividend.
		23		The company sold merchandise with a $2,520 cost for $3,390 on credit to Delta Co., invoice dated February 23.
		26		The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for eight days work at $235 per day.
		27		The company reimbursed Santana Rey $96 cash for business automobile mileage. The company recorded the reimbursement as "Mileage Expense."
Mar.		8		The company purchased $2,840 of computer supplies from Harris Office Products on credit with terms of n/30, FOB destination, invoice dated March 8.
		9		The company received the balance due from Delta Co. for merchandise sold on February 23.
		11		The company paid $920 cash for minor repairs to the companys computer.
		16		The company received $5,320 cash from Dream, Inc., for computing services provided.
		19		The company paid the full amount due of $4,120 to Harris Office Products, consisting of amounts created on December 15 (of $1,280) and March 8.
		24		The company billed Easy Leasing for $9,187 of computing services provided.
		25		The company sold merchandise with a $2,042 cost for $2,930 on credit to Wildcat Services, invoice dated March 25.
		30		The company sold merchandise with a $1,058 cost for $2,330 on credit to IFM Company, invoice dated March 30.
		31		The company reimbursed Santana Rey $288 cash for business automobile mileage. The company recorded the reimbursement as "Mileage Expense."

The following additional facts are available for preparing adjustments on March 31 prior to financial statement preparation:

1. The March 31 amount of computer supplies still available totals $2,075.
2. Prepaid Insurance coverage of $609 expired during this 3-month period.
3. Lyn Addie has not been paid for seven days of work at the rate of $235 per day.
4. Prepaid rent of $2,625 expired during this 3-month period.
5. Depreciation on the computer equipment for January 1 through March 31 is $1,230.
6. Depreciation on the office equipment for January 1 through March 31 is $200.
7. The March 31 amount of merchandise inventory still available totals $674.

4. Prepare an income statement (from the adjusted trial balance in part 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2020. (a) Use a single-step format. List all expenses without differentiating between selling expenses and general and administrative expenses. (b) Use a multiple-step format that begins with gross sales (service revenues plus gross product sales) and includes separate categories for net sales, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses. Categorize the following accounts as selling expenses: Wages Expense, Mileage Expense, and Advertising Expense. Categorize the remaining expenses as general and administrative.

5. Prepare a statement of retained earnings (from the adjusted trial balance in part 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

6. Prepare a classified balance sheet (from the adjusted trial balance) as of March 31, 2020.