Question
Shen and Valerie Wong have completed Step 1 of their needs analysis worksheet and determined that they need $2,418,000 to maintain the projected lifestyle of
Shen and Valerie Wong have completed Step 1 of their needs analysis worksheet and determined that they need $2,418,000 to maintain the projected lifestyle of Valerie (age 38) and their two children (ages 8 and 10) in the event of Shens (the primary earners) death. The Wongs also have certain financial resources available after Shens death, however, so their life insurance needs are lower than this amount.
If Shen dies, Valerie will be eligible to receive Social Security survivors benefitsapproximately $3,800 a month ($45,600 a year) until the youngest child graduates from high school in 10 years. After the children leave home, Valerie will be able to work full-time and earn an estimated $38,000 a year (after taxes) until she retires at age 65. After Valerie turns 65, shell receive approximately $3,200 a month ($38,400 a year) from her own Social Security and retirement benefits. The life expectancy for a woman within Valeries demographic is 87. The couple has also saved $60,000 in a mutual fund, and Shens employer provides him a $100,000 life insurance policy.
Using this information, complete Step 2 of the needs analysis worksheet to estimate their total financial resources available after death. (Note: If the value of a certain entry is zero, be sure to enter 0 to receive credit.)
Life Insurance Needs Analysis Worksheet (Part 2)
Step 2: Financial Resources Available After Death | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Income | ||||
Period 1 | Period 2 | Period 3 | ||
a. Annual Social Security survivors benefits | $45,600 | $0 | $0 | |
b. Surviving spouses annual income | $0 |
| $0 | |
c. Other annual pensions and Social Security benefits | $0 | $0 | $38,400 | |
d. Annual income (1a + 1b + 1c) | $45,600 |
|
| |
e. Number of years in time period | 10 | 17 | 22 | |
f. Total period income (1d x 1e) | $456,000 |
|
| |
g. Total income | $1,946,800 | |||
2. Savings and investments |
| |||
3. Other life insurance |
| |||
4. Other resources | $0 | |||
Total financial resources available (1g + 2 + 3 + 4): | $2,106,800 |
Finally, to determine the value of life insurance Shen and Valerie should purchase, complete Step 3 of the needs analysis method by subtracting the total financial resources available from the total financial resources needed.
Step 3: Additional Life Insurance Needed | |
---|---|
Total financial resources needed (from Step 1) | $2,418,000 |
Total financial resources available (from Step 2) | $2,106,800 |
Additional life insurance needed: |
True or False: Alternatively, the Wongs could have estimated their life insurance needs using the multiple-of-earnings method, a less complicated but less accurate method than the needs analysis. False True |
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