Short Question:

1. If the United States decides that increased exports into the United States of a product are a "substantial cause of serious injury to a domestic industry," it can introduce safeguard protections with higher tariffs and quotas. What is a case outcome where this was done with great success? Why was it so successful? 2. How can US fight circumvention efforts by exporters better? 3. Foreign trade zones (FTZs) were intended to be warehouses/manufacturing facilities that were duty-deferred and outside Customs' jurisdiction. They now have many creative uses and have a broader range of ways to add value. Please explain. 4. Describe the benefits of "harmonized" tariff schedules.

5. Discuss the impact of NAFTA on areas other than tariff rates on goods and services.

6. Discuss the Article 401 rule of origin and its "substantial transformation test."