Society generally adopts formal laws that reflect the prevailing ethical standards-the social norms-ofits citizens. Factors that affect ethical standards include the following Except.

a. Informal' socialization

b. Formal socialization

c. Values and morals

d. Personal. beliefs

Ethics deals with one's responsibilities (duties and obligations) as defined by logical argument. Which ethical approach is guided by what will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people?

a. Moral-Rights approach

b. Individual approach

c. Utilitarian approach

d. Justice approach

Which of the following is a .function of how much decision-making authority is pushed down to :lower levels in the organization?

a. Departmentalization

b. Centralization

c. Spanofcontrol

d. Power