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Some citizens complained to city council members that there should be equal protection under the law against the occurrence of crimes. The citizens argued that

Some citizens complained to city council members that there should be equal protection under the law against the occurrence of crimes. The citizens argued that this equal protection should be interpreted as indicating that high-crime areas should have more police protection than low-crime areas. Therefore, police patrols and other methods for preventing crime (such as street lighting or cleaning up abandoned areas and buildings) should be used proportionately to crime occurrence.
The city has been broken down into 20 geographic areas, each containing 5,000 residences. The police recognize that not all crimes and offenses are reported: people do not want to become involved, consider the offenses too small to report, are too embarrassed to make a police report, or do not take the time, among other reasons. Every month, because of this, the police are contacting by phone a random sample of 1,000 of the 5,000 residences for data on crime. (Respondents are guaranteed anonymity.) The 1,000 sampled from each area showed the following incidence of crime during the past month:
AREA NUMBER OF CRIMES SAMPLE SIZE CRIME RATE
1111,0000.01100
241,0000.00400
3161,0000.01600
4151,0000.01500
5111,0000.01100
6221,0000.02200
7141,0000.01400
8141,0000.01400
991,0000.00900
1051,0000.00500
11141,0000.01400
12121,0000.01200
1391,0000.00900
14111,0000.01100
15131,0000.01300
16211,0000.02100
1761,0000.00600
18141,0000.01400
1981,0000.00800
20211,0000.02100
250
Determine P
, Sp
, UCL and LCL for a p chart of 95 percent confidence (at Z =1.96).
Note: Round your answers to 4 decimal places.
What can you say about the process?
multiple choice
Process is in statistical control.
Process is out of statistical control.

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