Sophia sat at her parents kitchen table mulling over many thoughts. One thought was that sitting at this table would soon become a thing of the past. Another was growing up included a lot of tedium and decision making that wasnt as much fun as she had assumed it would be. Sophias mind hurt. She was trying to make some important decisions and the process was difficult and exhausting. Sophia had recently completed graduate school and would soon be starting her career as a physical therapist. Her six year old Honda Civic (valued at $12,000) and her meager belongings (she had given away much of her college stuff to a local charity) were waiting in her parents garage for her upcoming move. She was moving to a community approximately two hours away. Sophia was fortunate to find employment at a regional hospital and was getting excited to be on her own. She feels the annual salary of $60,000 will provide her with a comfortable lifestyle but not quite as comfortable as she imagined this time last year. Sophia is learning that living on ones own will be costly. Even though she has a roommate, her rent will be $1,000 per month which was the best deal she could find. Although utilities and Wi-Fi are included she still thought this was very expensive. She was shocked when she had to pay $2,300 for first and last months rent and a $300 security deposit. Sophia has always been frugal and managed to save some of the proceeds from her last student loan and graduation gifts; but now all but $4,500 has been spent on necessities. Sophias parents are not wealthy by any measure and to complete graduate studies Sophia had incurred student loans totaling $40,000. She will be required to start paying $460 per month, for ten long years, as soon as she begins working. She knows that she wont actually take home $2,307 ($60,000/26) biweekly due to taxes that will be withheld; but she doesnt know how much her net pay will actually be. Sophias uncle, a small business owner, explained that in addition to federal taxes there is also a state income tax with an effective rate of 4%. That doesnt seem like much but she realizes it all adds up. Sophia has estimated what she hopes are all of her expenditures in anticipation of creating a budget. She has met with a human resources representative from the hospital where she will work and has received some interesting information. For one, the hospital offers its professional employees a pre-paid health plan that provides for all medical care at its facilities for $100 per month. This seems like a very cost effective option even compared to commercial insurance coverage with the Affordable Care Act. Also the hospital has a 401K plan in which they will match 15% of the employees contribution up to $10,000 per year. The 401K is administered through a national financial services firm. Although the investment offerings are somewhat limited, they appear to be adequate especially given Sophias limited needs at present. The firms investment offerings are:

Money Market Fund

S & P 500 Equity Index Fund

International Equity Fund

Bond Fund

Do in Excel. Be sure to use formulas and cell references as much as possible in your spreadsheet. Note that there is not necessarily one right answer, so it is important to provide your logic.

4. Determine how much Sophia should have in an emergency cash fund for unexpected expenditures. Please be sure to provide your logic.