Question
Stanco Inc. is a decentralized organization with five divisions. The company's Electronics Division produces a variety of electronics items, including an XL5 circuit board. The
Stanco Inc. is a decentralized organization with five divisions. The company's Electronics
Division produces a variety of electronics items, including an XL5 circuit board. The division
(which is operating at capacity) sells the XL5 circuit board to regular customers for $12.50 each.
The circuit boards have a variable production cost of $8.25 each.
The company's Clock Division has asked the Electronics Division to supply it with a large
quantity of XL5 circuit boards for only $9 each. The Clock Division, which has enough idle
capacity, will put the circuit boards into a timing device that it will produce and sell to a large
oven manufacturer. The cost of the timing device being manufactured by the Clock Division
follows:
XL5 circuit board (desired cost) $9.00
Other purchased parts (from outside vendors) $30.00
Other variable costs $20.75
Fixed overhead and administrative costs $10.00
Total cost per timing device $69.75
The manager of the Clock Division feels that she can't quote a price greater than $70 per timing
device to the oven manufacturer if her division is to get the job. As shown above, in order to
keep the price at $70 or less, she can't pay more than $9 per unit to the electronics Division for
the XL5 circuit boards. Although the $9 for the XL5 circuit boards represents a substantial
discount from the normal $12.50 price, she feels that the price concession is necessary for her
division to get the oven manufacturer contract and thereby keep its core of highly trained people.
The company uses return on investment (ROI) to measure divisional performance.
Required 3:
In principle, should it be possible for the two managers to agree to a transfer price in this
particular situation? If so, within what range would that transfer take place?
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