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Starting with the fundamental equation of thermodynamics, and using the data below: H G S C p Water -285.8 kJmol-1 -237.1 kJmol-1 69.9 JK-1mol-1 75.3
Starting with the fundamental equation of thermodynamics, and using the data below:
| H | G | S | Cp |
Water | -285.8 kJmol-1 | -237.1 kJmol-1 | 69.9 JK-1mol-1 | 75.3 JK-1mol-1 |
Water Vapour | -241.8 kJmol-1 | -228.6 kJmol-1 | 188.3 JK-1mol-1 | 33.6 JK-1mol-1 |
- Derive an expression for the change in Gibbs energy of vaporisation with temperature for water assuming a constant pressure of 1 bar. Thus calculate the temperature at which vaporisation becomes thermodynamically favourable and comment on the accuracy of this calculation.
[2 marks]
- Derive an expression for the change in Gibbs energy of vaporisation with pressure for water assuming a constant temperature of 298.15 K. Thus calculate the pressure at which vaporisation becomes thermodynamically favourable.
[2 marks]
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