State Licensure: This is a legal requirement to practice as a counselor in a specific state. Each state has its own licensing board with specific requirements, including education, supervised experience, and passing a state exam. Counselors must obtain a state license to legally provide counseling services and represent themselves as licensed professionals. National Certification: National certification, such as that offered by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC), is a voluntary credential that demonstrates a counselor's competence and adherence to national standards. While national certification can enhance a counselor's credibility and professional standing, it does not replace the need for state licensure. Counselors cannot practice in their state with only national certification; they must hold a state license to provide services legally. National certification can complement state licensure, providing counselors with additional qualifications that may benefit their career development and opportunities. The purpose of national certification includes: Validation of Competence: It establishes a standard of knowledge and skills in the counseling field. Professional Development: It encourages ongoing education and professional growth. Mobility: It may ease the process for counselors seeking licensure in other states, as it provides recognition of their qualifications