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Storm Tools has formed a new business unit to produce battery-powered drills. The business unit was formed by the transfer of selected assets and obligations
Storm Tools has formed a new business unit to produce battery-powered drills. The business unit was formed by the transfer of selected assets and obligations from the parent company. The unit's initial balance sheet on January 1 contained cash ($500,000), plant and equipment ($2,500,000), notes payable to the parent ($1,000,000), and Common Stock ($2,000,000). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The business unit is expected to repay the note at $50,000 per month, plus all accrued interest at 1/2% per month. Payments are made on the last day of each month. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The unit is scheduled to produce 25,000 drills during January, with an increase of 2,500 units per month for the next three months. Each drill requires $40 of raw materials. Raw materials are purchased on account, and paid in the month following the month of purchase. The plant manager has established a goal to end each month with raw materials on hand, sufficient to meet 25% of the following month's planned production. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The unit expects to sell 20,000 drills in January; 25,000 in February, 25,000 in March, and 30,000 per month thereafter. The selling price is $100 per drill. Half of the drills will be sold for cash through a website. The others will be sold to retailers on account, who pay 40% in the month of purchase, and 60% in the following month. Uncollectible accounts are not material. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Each drill requires 20 minutes of direct labor to assemble. Labor rates are $24 per hour. Variable factory overhead is applied at $9 per direct labor hour. The fixed factory overhead is $25,000 per month; 60% of this amount is related to depreciation of plant and equipment. With the exception of depreciation, all overhead is funded as incurred. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative costs are funded in cash as incurred, and consist of fixed components (salaries, $100,000; office, $40,000; and advertising, $75,000) and variable components (15% of sales). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepare the master budget for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.
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PRODUCTION BUDGET | ||||
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 | ||||
JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH | QUARTER | |
Unit sales | - | - | - | - |
Desired ending inventory | - | |||
Total needed | ||||
Beginning inventory | - | |||
Units to be produced |
|
SERGEY CORPORATION | ||||
DIRECT MATERIAL PURCHASES BUDGET | ||||
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 | ||||
JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH | QUARTER | |
Units to be produced | ||||
Desired ending inventory | ||||
Total needed | ||||
Less: Beginning inventory | - | |||
Direct Materials to purchase | ||||
Cost of materials per unit | ||||
Cost of purchases |
SERGEY CORPORATION | ||||
DIRECT LABOR BUDGET | ||||
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 | ||||
JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH | QUARTER | |
Direct labor hours | ||||
Labor rate per hour | ||||
Direct labor cost per unit | ||||
Units to be produced | ||||
Direct labor cost |
SERGEY CORPORATION | ||||
MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD BUDGET | ||||
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 | ||||
JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH | QUARTER | |
Direct Labor Hours | ||||
X Variable Factory Overhead Rate | $ 9.00 | $ 9.00 | $ 9.00 | $ 9.00 |
Total variable overhead | ||||
Fixed Costs | ||||
Total overhead | ||||
Less: Depreciation | ||||
Cash payments for overhead | ||||
Estimated overhead rate: | $ 3.91 |
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES BUDGET | ||||
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 | ||||
JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH | QUARTER | |
Estimated Sales ($) | ||||
X Variable SG&A rate | 15% | 15% | 15% | 15% |
Total variable selling, general and administrative expenses | ||||
Fixed costs: | ||||
Salaries | ||||
Office | ||||
Advertising | ||||
Total fixed selling & administrative expenses | ||||
Total S & A expenses |
SERGEY CORPORATION | ||||
BUDGETED INCOME STATEMENT | ||||
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 | ||||
JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH | QUARTER | |
Sales | ||||
Less: Cost of Goods Sold | ||||
Gross Margin | ||||
Less: S&A Expenses | ||||
Interest Expense | 5,000 | 4,750 | 4,500 | 14,250 |
Net Income | ||||
Cost Per Unit | ||||
Direct Materials | ||||
Direct Labor | ||||
Factory Overhead | ||||
Total Cost per unit |
SERGEY CORPORATION | ||||
CAPITAL EXPENSES BUDGET | ||||
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 | ||||
JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH | QUARTER | |
Capital Expenses | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
STORM TOOLS | ||||
CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS BUDGET | ||||
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 | ||||
JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH | QUARTER | |
Cash receipts: | ||||
Collection of credit sales: | ||||
January | ||||
February | ||||
March | ||||
Total cash receipts | ||||
Cash disbursements: | ||||
Purchases of materials: | ||||
January | ||||
February | ||||
March | ||||
Total disbursements for purchases | ||||
Payment of direct labor | ||||
Payment of overhead | ||||
Payment of S & A expenses | ||||
Capital acquisition | ||||
Financing: | ||||
Planned repayment | ||||
Interest on note (1/2% of unpaid balance) | ||||
Total cash disbursements | ||||
Excess or (deficiency) | ||||
Plus: Beginning cash balance | ||||
Ending cash balance | ||||
Sales: | ||||
Cash Sales | 50% | |||
Remaining 50% on credit with collections as follows | ||||
Month of Sale | 40% | |||
Month after sale | 60% | |||
Direct Material Payments | ||||
Month of Sale | 0% | |||
Month after sale | 100% |
SERGEY CORPORATION | ||||||||
BUDGETED BALANCE SHEET | ||||||||
MARCH 31, 2018 | ||||||||
ASSETS | LIABILITIES | |||||||
Accounts Payable | ||||||||
Cash | Notes Payable - Parent Company | |||||||
Accounts Receivable | ||||||||
Inventories: | Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Direct Materials | ||||||||
Finished Goods | Common Stock | |||||||
Equipment | Retained Earnings | |||||||
Less: Accum Depr | Rounding Error | (Should be less than $100) | ||||||
Total Assets | Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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