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Suppose astronomers find a small satellite galaxy that is orbiting NGC 5055 at a distance of 60 kpc (kpc = kilo-parsec) from the galaxy's center.
Suppose astronomers find a small "satellite" galaxy that is orbiting NGC 5055 at a distance of 60 kpc (kpc = kilo-parsec) from the galaxy's center. The small galaxy is orbiting NGC 5055 with a velocity of 200 km/s.
Is thesatellitegalaxy's velocitythe same or different than what you would expect based on NGC 5055's rotation curve? Why?
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