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Suppose preferences are characterized by the utility function U(X1,X2) = X1X2 2 . As usual, the budget constraint is P1X1 + P2X2 = m. To

Suppose preferences are characterized by the utility function U(X1,X2) = X1X2 2 . As usual, the budget constraint is P1X1 + P2X2 = m. To be concrete, suppose P1 = P2 = 10 and m = $90. a. Find the marginal rate of substitution of X1 for X2 and interpret whether it is increasing, decreasing or constant. b. Determine the X1 and X2 combination which maximizes John`s utility, given his budget constraint. Show his optimum point on graph. c. Now suppose the government places a 50% tax on X1. Write the new budget constraint, given this tax. Identify the utility maximizing bundle of X1 and X2 for John. What would happen to his utility as a result of the price increase? Also, show his new optimum point on graph.

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