Suppose that you have access to the function below. This function takes System.in as an argument and determines whether the input falls into one of three categories. It then returns the category of input. $($For the purposes of this question, we don't really care about what exactly this function does when it works correctly or what these categories mean.$)$

$/**$

$*$ Returns whether the given input is of type $1,2,$ or $3$

$*$

$*$ @returns $[1,2,$ or $3$ based on the data from in$]$

$*/$

private static int categorize$($InputStream in$)$

Further, suppose that the above function can also throw one of two different kinds of exceptions:

$1.$ The function throws a BadInputException if the user input is bad in any way

$2.$ The function throws a MultipleCategoryException if the user input could be categorized in more than one way. This is a special kind of bad input, and as such this is a subclass of BadInputException

Provide a snippet of code that does the following:

$1.$ Attempt to categorize user input. If successful, print a nice message to the console explaining what category the input falls into

$2.$ If the method generates an exception, we should print a nice message to the console explaining what went wrong $($at least as far as we know$).$ HINT: pay attention to the relationship between the two different kinds of exceptions.