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Suppose there are 3 countries in equilibrium in a Ricardian Model: Home, East and West. There are two goods: Hi-tech (H) and Resources (R). Suppose
- Suppose there are 3 countries in equilibrium in a Ricardian Model: Home, East and West. There are two goods: Hi-tech (H) and Resources (R). Suppose that in the free trade equilibrium, Home and West both specialize in the production of Hi-tech and that East specializes in producing Resources. Suppose that the opportunity cost of producing Hi-Tech is lower at Home than in West.
- (a) Draw the world relative supply curve (for H/R) as a function of the relative price pH/pR. (b) Draw a world relative demand curve in your above diagram that is consistent with the
- trade pattern outlined above.
- (c) Suppose that Home experiences technical progress in the production of Hi-tech (the unit
- labour requirement in H falls at Home).
(i) What happens to the world relative price pH/pR? (Illustrate with your diagram]. (ii) For each country explain whether the terms of trade worsen or improve.
(iii) What happens to purchasing power of a typical worker in the East? Why? (iv) What happens to purchasing power of a typical worker in the West? Why? (v) What happens to purchasing power of a typical worker at Home? Why?
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