Suppose you are committed to owning a $215,000 Ferrari. Required: If you believe your mutual fund can achieve a 10.80 percent annual rate of return, and you want to buy the car in 9 years on the day you turn 30, how much must you invest today.

You have just received notification that you have won the $2.07 million first prize in the Centennial Lottery. However, the prize will be awarded on your 100th birthday (assuming youre around to collect), 73 years from now. Required: What is the present value of your windfall if the appropriate discount rate is 11 percent?