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Syarikat Mekar Jaya Berhad has made several accounting changes to improve the matching of expense with revenue. The accounting period for the company ends on

Syarikat Mekar Jaya Berhad has made several accounting changes to improve the matching of expense with revenue. The accounting period for the company ends on 31 December. The accounting records for the year 2019 have not been adjusted or closed. Among the changes are the following:a) Mesin pembuatan yang dibeli pada kos sebanyak RM1,500,000(jangkaan usia guna 10 tahun, nilai sisa adalah dianggarkan sebanyak 10 peratus daripada kos perolehan) telah disusutnilai menggunakan kaedah jumlah-tahun-digit (sum-of-the- year-digit). Pada awal tahun ini (iaitu tahun kelapan mengikut usia guna mesin tersebut), syarikat telah memutuskan untuk menukarkan kepada kaedah susutnilai garis lurus, dengan tiada perubahan dalam nilai sisa atau jangkaan usia guna. Manufacturing machine which has been purchased at a cost of RM1,500,000(estimated useful life 10 years, residual value is estimated at 10 percent of the acquisition cost) has been depreciated using the sum-of-the-year-digit method (SYD). Early this year (which is the eighth year according to the machine's useful life), the company has decided to change to straight-line method, with no change ni residual value or estimated useful life.b) Paten yang diperolehi pada kos RM485,000 telah dilunaskan mengikut usia perundangannya iaitu 20 tahun. Pada awal tahun 2019(iaitu tahun keenam mengikut usia perundangan paten ini) dengan mengambil kira keadaan ekonomi semasa, syarikat telah membuat keputusan bahawa manfaat ekonomi yang dijangkakan akan diperolehi dari penggunaan paten ini tidak akan melebihi tempoh 10 tahun dari tarikh perolehan paten tersebut.c)Apatent that has been acquired at a cost of RM485,000 is being amortized over its legal life of 20 years. At the beginning of 2019(which is the sixth year according to the patent's legallifetakinginto consideration the current economic scenario, the company has decided that the economic benefits that are expected from the use of the patent would not last longer than 10 years from date of acquisition of the patent.Syarikat juga mendapati bahawa peralatan kilang yang dibeli pada 1 Januari 2018 pada harga RM950,000 yang dijangkakan dapat digunakan selama 10 tahun telah tidak diperuntukkan susutnilai. Jangkaan nilai sisa untuk peralatan kilang tersebut adalan dianggarkan sebanyak 10 peratus daripada kos perolehan dan lembaga pengaran telah memutuskan bahawa semua item Hartanah, Loji dan Peralatan yang diperolehi pada dan selepas tahun 2018 perlu disusutnilaikan dengan menggunakan kaedah garislurus.Afactory equipment with a ten-year life which was purchased on 1 January 2018 for RM950,000 has not been depreciated. The expected salvage value for the factory equipment is estimated ot be 10 percent of the acquisition cost and it was decided by the board of directors that all items of Property, Plant and Equipment that are acquired during and after the year of 2018 should be depreciated using a straight-line method.2/10CIA1003 Dikehendaki/Required:Senaraikan jenis-jenis perubahan perakaunan dan tatacara perakaunan yang berkaitan seperti yang telah di peruntukan dalam MFRS 108 Accounting Policies Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.List out the different types of accounting changes and the related accounting treatment as provided in MFRS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes ni Accounting Estimates and Errors.(4 markah/marks)Untuk setiap keadaan di atas bagi Syarikat Mekar Jaya Berhad, tentukan jenis perubahan perakaunan yang terlibat dan terangkan dengan jelas bagaimanakah ianya perlu diperakaunkan mengikut peruntukan MFRS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.For each of the above situations for Syarikat Mekar Jaya Berhad, identify the type of accounting change that was involved and clearly explain how it should be accounted for ni accordance with MFRS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes ni Accounting Estimates and(4 markah/marks)Sediakan catatan jurnal yang bersesuaian untuk merekodkan perubahan dan catatan pelarasan yang diperlukan pada akhir tahun 2019 bagi setiap keadaan di atas. Tunjukkan semua pengiraan dengan jelas dan abaikan kesan cukai pendapatan. Jika tiada catatan jurnal yang diperlukan bagi sesuatu keadaan, berikan penjelasan anda.Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record the change and the required adjustment entries at the end of 2019 for each of the above scenarios. Show all computations and disregard income tax considerations. If no journal entry is required ni a particular scenario, provide your explanation.(14 markah/marks)(Jumlah/Total: 22 markah/marks)

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