Question
Taylor Inc. uses a volume-based costing system that applies overhead cost based on direct labor hours at $250 per direct labor hour. The company is
Taylor Inc. uses a volume-based costing system that applies overhead cost based on direct labor hours at $250 per direct labor hour. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following data:
Activity Area | Cost Driver | Cost Driver Rate | |
Materials handling | # of parts | 2.5 | |
Machine runs | # of turns | 0.6 | |
Milling | # of machine hours | 20.0 | |
| # of parts | 1.5 | |
Testing | # of units tested | 15.0 | |
The two jobs processed in the month of June had the following characteristics:
Job 101 | Job 102 | |
Direct material costs | $20,000 | $60,000 |
Direct labor costs | $2,000 | $30,000 |
# of direct labor hours | 50 | 500 |
# of parts | 1,000 | 3,000 |
# of turns | 20,000 | 50,000 |
# of machine hours | 150 | 1,000 |
# of units tested | 20 | 250 |
Required: a. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of each job under the firm's current volume-based costing system. b. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of each job under the activity-based costing system. c. Compare the unit manufacturing cost for Jobs A and B computed in requirements 1 and 2. d. Why do the two cost systems differ in their total cost for each job? e. Why might these differences be important to the Company?
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