Question
The 2019 income statement and balance sheet (excerpts) for Katy Co. are below. Katy Co. Consolidated Statements of Income Year ended December 31, 2019 2018
The 2019 income statement and balance sheet (excerpts) for Katy Co. are below.
Katy Co. Consolidated Statements of Income |
Year ended December 31, | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
(In millions) |
|
|
|
Revenues | $19,829 | $21,967 | $23,239 |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits | 4,769 | 5,043 | 5,023 |
Purchased services | 2,418 | 2,546 | 2,592 |
Depreciation and amortization | 2,128 | 2,001 | 2,123 |
Fuel | 1,934 | 2,656 | 4,478 |
Equipment rents | 766 | 801 | 867 |
Materials and other | 1,129 | 1,196 | 1,143 |
Total operating expenses | 13,144 | 14,243 | 16,226 |
Operating income | 6,685 | 7,724 | 7,013 |
Interest expense | 992 | 928 | 833 |
Other expense, net | 0 | 21 | 11 |
Income before income taxes | 5,693 | 6,775 | 6,169 |
Income tax expense | 2,124 | 2,527 | 2,300 |
Net income | $ 3,569 | $ 4,248 | $ 3,869 |
Katy Co. Consolidated Balance Sheets |
December 31, | 2019 | 2018 |
(in millions) |
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 3,218 | $ 2,329 |
Accounts receivable, net | 1,272 | 1,198 |
Materials and supplies | 825 | 829 |
Current portion of deferred income taxes | 0 | 245 |
Other current assets | 235 | 337 |
Total current assets | 5,550 | 4,938 |
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $6,130 and $4,845, respectively | 61,250 | 59,510 |
Goodwill | 14,845 | 14,845 |
Intangible assets, net | 430 | 468 |
Other assets | 2,047 | 1,942 |
Total assets | $84,122 | $81,703 |
The footnotes to the financial statements included the following:
Property and equipment, net (in millions), and the corresponding ranges of estimated useful lives were as follows:
December 31, | 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2019 Range of Estimated Useful Life |
Land for transportation purposes | $ 6,063 |
| $ 6,037 |
| --- |
Track structure | 22,287 |
| 21,200 |
| 15-50 years |
Other roadway | 25,990 |
| 24,767 |
| 7-100 years |
Locomotives | 8,338 |
| 7,794 |
| 7-35 years |
Freight cars and other equipment | 2,755 |
| 2,629 |
| 8-40 years |
Computer hardware, software, and other | 982 |
| 897 |
| 6-9 years |
Construction in progress | 965 |
| 1,031 |
| --- |
Total cost | 67,380 |
| 64,355 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (6,130 | ) | (4,845 | ) |
|
Property and equipment, net | $61,250 |
| $59,510 |
|
|
Required:
a. | What proportion of total assets, does the company hold as property and equipment in 2019 and 2018? Does this surprise you? |
b. | Compute property and equipment turnover for 2019 and 2018. Property and equipment, net for 2017 was $55,806 million. Explain this ratio. |
c. | Estimate the useful life on average for the company depreciable assets at year-end 2019. Which of the assets listed in the footnote explain this estimated useful life? |
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