The ABC Corporation has a capital structure of 40% debt and 60% equity. The company's tax rate is 40% and considers taking up a 100 million project, which generates perpetuity cash flows. Assumes that total expenses are 75% of revenue with no depreciation expense. The project is financed with 40% debt and 60% equity with a discount rate (WACC) of 10%. The cost of equity is 14% and before tax cost of debt is 8%. If the annual (before interest expenses) pretax cash flow of the project is $18 million, answer the follow questions (assuming that UM finances the project with 40% debt and 60% equity): (a) (3%) What is the NPV of the project?

(b) (3%) i) What is the rate of return for debtors? ii) Do debtors get back their required rate of return?

(c) (6%) i) What is the rate of return for equity holders (shareholders)? ii) Do equity holders get back more (or less than) their required rate of return?

(d) (2%) How much is the interest tax shield that equity holders enjoy?

(e) (6%) What are the project NPV for (i) debtholders and (ii) equity holders? (iii) What should be the breakeven aftertax cash flow for equity holders at re = 14%?