The act of making something of commercial value that can be secured through trade and commerce.

The design of business processes to capture and trade value and turn it into revenue and income for the business owners.

The value found in art or artifacts which were created because they are beautiful or unique or in honor of and dedicated to a religious power with no interest in commercial value.

A product that can be exchanged for a different value at a profit.

When a business activity or enterprise itself creates value by transforming the productive resources themselves to be value$-$creating.