Question
The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows: Date Transaction Number
The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows:
Date | Transaction | Number of Units | Per Unit | Total | ||
Jan. | 1 | Inventory | 2,500 | $52.00 | $130,000 | |
10 | Purchase | 7,800 | 60.00 | 468,000 | ||
28 | Sale | 3,750 | 104.00 | 390,000 | ||
30 | Sale | 1,200 | 104.00 | 124,800 | ||
Feb. | 5 | Sale | 500 | 104.00 | 52,000 | |
10 | Purchase | 17,500 | 62.00 | 1,085,000 | ||
16 | Sale | 8,600 | 109.00 | 937,400 | ||
28 | Sale | 8,900 | 109.00 | 970,100 | ||
Mar. | 5 | Purchase | 14,200 | 63.60 | 903,120 | |
14 | Sale | 10,200 | 109.00 | 1,111,800 | ||
25 | Purchase | 3,400 | 64.00 | 217,600 | ||
You are in Column Date | You are in Column Date30 | You are in Column TransactionSale | You are in Column Number of Units7,900 | You are in Column Per Unit109.00 | You are in Column Total861,100 | |
Instructions | ||||||
1. | Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3 , using the first-in, first-out method. | |||||
2. | Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. | |||||
3. | Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. | |||||
4. | Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31. | |||||
5. | Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method The method of inventory costing based on the assumption that the cost of merchandise sold is the cost of the most recent purchases. to be higher or lower? |
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