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The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows: Date Transaction Number

The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows:

Date

Transaction

Number of Units

Per Unit

Total

Jan.

1

Inventory

2,500

$52.00

$130,000

10

Purchase

7,800

60.00

468,000

28

Sale

3,750

104.00

390,000

30

Sale

1,200

104.00

124,800

Feb.

5

Sale

500

104.00

52,000

10

Purchase

17,500

62.00

1,085,000

16

Sale

8,600

109.00

937,400

28

Sale

8,900

109.00

970,100

Mar.

5

Purchase

14,200

63.60

903,120

14

Sale

10,200

109.00

1,111,800

25

Purchase

3,400

64.00

217,600

You are in Column Date

You are in Column Date30

You are in Column TransactionSale

You are in Column Number of Units7,900

You are in Column Per Unit109.00

You are in Column Total861,100

Instructions

1.

Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in

Exhibit 3

, using the first-in, first-out method.

2.

Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

3.

Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.

4.

Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31.

5.

Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method

The method of inventory costing based on the assumption that the cost of merchandise sold is the cost of the most recent purchases.

to be higher or lower?

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