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The beginning inventory of merchandise at Keats Office Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending May 31, 2016, are as

The beginning inventory of merchandise at Keats Office Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending May 31, 2016, are as follows:

Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total
March 1 Inventory 66 $600 $39,600
10 Purchase 132 720 95,040
28 Sale 88 2,000 176,000
30 Sale 55 2,000 110,000
April 5 Purchase 110 800 88,000
10 Sale 66 2,000 132,000
16 Sale 33 2,000 66,000
28 Purchase 110 880 96,800
May 5 Sale 66 2,100 138,600
14 Sale 88 2,100 184,800
25 Purchase 198 960 190,080
30 Sale 99 2,100 207,900

Required:

1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 4, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

Keats Office Supplies Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold FIFO Method For the three months ended May 31, 2016
Purchases Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory
Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
Mar. 1 $ $
Mar. 10 $ $
Mar. 28 $ $
Mar. 30
Apr. 5
Apr. 10
Apr. 16
Apr. 28
May 5
May 14
May 25
May 30
May 31 Balances $ $

2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account.

Record sale Accounts Receivable
Sales
Record cost Cost of Merchandise Sold
Merchandise Inventory

3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. $

4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of May 31, 2016. $

5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?

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