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The checkout area of a supermarket has one express cashier who can serve customers with 1 2 items or less, and a regular cashier who

The checkout area of a supermarket has one express cashier who can serve customers
with 12 items or less, and a regular cashier who can serve any customer regardless of
the number of items bought. Both cashiers have the same service efficiency and enough
space (i.e., a queue) to accommodate all waiting customers. When a regular customer
(has more than 12 items) arrives to the checkout area, the customer joins the regular
cashiers queue. However, when an express customer (has 12 items or less) arrives to
the checkout area, the customer joins the express cashiers queue only if the express
cashiers queue length is less than 1.5 times the regular cashiers queue length. Express
customers represent 60% of the customers, while 40% of the customers are regular
customers. The time between customers arrivals to the checkout area (Table 1) and
service-time distributions of express customers (Table 2) and regular customers (Table
3) are given below.

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