Question
The Chief Operations and Facilities Executive informs the investment committee that they can no longer work with an existing widget 3-D maker and need to
The Chief Operations and Facilities Executive informs the investment committee that they can no longer work with an existing widget 3-D maker and need to replace it. He has looked into two options for a new 3-D maker and is presenting the pros and cons of Machine A and Machine B. Machine A costs less, but requires more maintenance and doesnt last as long as Machine B, which costs more. He needs a finance professional to help determine which is better from a financial standpoint.
Machine | A | B |
Cost | $100,000 | $125,000 |
Annual Maintenance | $5,000 | $3,000 |
Life span | 5 years | 7 years |
Residual Value | $0 | $0 |
You realize that you cannot simply use a NPV analysis because the machines have different lifetimes. You apply an EAC (equivalent annual annuity) calculation. You use a discount rate of 9% which is your cost of borrowing from the bank on equipment loans. The better machine is:
- Machine A because its EAC is higher than B
- Machine A because its EAC is lower than B
- Machine B because its EAC is higher than A
- Machine B because its EAC is lower than A
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