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The Chief Operations and Facilities Executive informs the investment committee that they can no longer work with an existing widget 3-D maker and need to

The Chief Operations and Facilities Executive informs the investment committee that they can no longer work with an existing widget 3-D maker and need to replace it. He has looked into two options for a new 3-D maker and is presenting the pros and cons of Machine A and Machine B. Machine A costs less, but requires more maintenance and doesnt last as long as Machine B, which costs more. He needs a finance professional to help determine which is better from a financial standpoint.

Machine

A

B

Cost

$100,000

$125,000

Annual Maintenance

$5,000

$3,000

Life span

5 years

7 years

Residual Value

$0

$0

You realize that you cannot simply use a NPV analysis because the machines have different lifetimes. You apply an EAC (equivalent annual annuity) calculation. You use a discount rate of 9% which is your cost of borrowing from the bank on equipment loans. The better machine is:

  1. Machine A because its EAC is higher than B
  2. Machine A because its EAC is lower than B
  3. Machine B because its EAC is higher than A
  4. Machine B because its EAC is lower than A

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