The chocolate house dates back to seventeenth century London, when members of society's elite would gather in luxurious surroundings to relax and sip on hot chocolate. Later, Europeans expanded on that idea and developed solid chocolate treats that sold in upscale boutiques. Lacking the resources and economy of established continentals, bootstrapping American settlers pioneered the development of cheaper chocolate bars for the masses. Centuries have passed, however, and the American palate has tired of the taste of mass-produced chocolate. The U.S. chocolate industry has experienced growth of less than 3 percent since the turn of the millennium, and the lack of industry innovation has left a bad taste in chocolate purveyors' mouths, too. Enter Ethel's Chocolate Lounges, named in honor of the matriarch of the Mars family, who founded the candy company with her husband Frank in 1911. Now Ethel Mars's name adorns the signs at the company's latest attempt to breathe fresh life into chocolate. Aware that chocolate sales at upscale retail outlets, like Godiva and Starbucks, grew by nearly 20 percent from 2002 to 2004, Mars opened Ethel's Chocolate Lounge in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago in April 2005. More Ethel's have opened since then, and the chic chocolate houses are Mars's bet that well-heeled and sweet-toothed consumers will take to premium chocolate the same way that well-to-do coffee lovers flock to Starbucks for high-priced java. Ethel's Lounges are designed to coddle patrons in the lap of luxury, but Mars president John Haugh maintains that what makes Ethel's special is that it offers "approachable gourmet chocolate." In other words, you don't have to be a millionaire to enjoy the sweet taste of the good life. Prices are not for everyone's wallet, however. Truffles and Tea for Two, which features all 11 of Ethel's truffles served on a silver platter, sells for $15. Chocolates and Cocoa for Two includes two cocoas and 10 pieces of chocolate for $18, and a box of 48 chocolates is $42. Five "Collections" offer over 50 individual chocolates that sell for between $.90 and $1.50 a piece. Supporting Haugh's claim of approachability, though the menus at Ethel's feature icons and descriptions of the chocolates' contents so that customers won't experience an unwanted filling surprise. A multitude of hot and cold beverages give visitors more reasons to extend their stays. But it's not just the chocolate that makes Ethel's such a desirable destination. Advertising describes Ethel's as "a place for chocolate and chit-chat." Generously stuffed pink couches with brown accents combine upscale modern and traditional looks to give the stores a hip and classy feel. For those who don't immediately get it, a sign behind the counter reads, "Chocolate is the new black." The stores' appeal is their relaxing ambience and neighborhood vibe - these shops encourage socializing and extended lounging. The effect is carefully planned like a modern American coffee-house. Mars's research revealed that even calorie-conscious consumers will splurge for the good stuff as long as a broader social experience comes with it. Parallels to the Starbucks-led American coffee revival are obvious and inescapable. Confectionary industry insiders note that chocolate cafs are taking hold, and research confirms their belief. Datamonitor, a research firm specializing in trend identification, described chocolate as "the new coffee" on its list of the top ten trends to watch in 2006. The popularity of the Chocolate Bar in New York, billed as a "candy store for grown-ups," and South Bend Chocolate's ten chocolate cafs shows that the trend is for real. Even some Hershey's stores now offer seating for patrons. Joan Steuer, president of Chocolate Marketing, claims that, for women, enjoying chocolate in a luxurious lounge is like taking a candle-lit bubble bath. She notes, too, that much of the appeal is that the experience is testimony to the person's upward mobility. It's a perfect way to cater to the American desire to have the best that money can buy.

Sources: Amy Chozick and Timothy Martin, "A Place for Cocoa Nuts?"Wall Street Journal, July 15, 2005, B1, B3; http://www.ethelschocolate.com; "Ethel's Launches First-Ever Approachable, Everyday Gourmet Chocolate and Chocolate Lounges; Opens First Two Stores in Chicago, Expected to Expand to Six by End of Summer," PR Newswire, June 6, 2005; Karen Hawkins, "Chocolate Lounges' Present Themselves as Sweet Alternatives to Coffee Shops, Bars," Associated Press, February 13, 2006; Melinda Murphy, "Trend Report: Chocolate Is Hot," CBS News Online, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/02/07/earlyshow/contributors/melindamurphy/main1289922.shtml.

Post your own response to my questions by Thursday (30-points) by clicking on -Add a New Discussion Topic- below and then reply to at least two of your classmates postings by Wednesday (10-points each). (Each week is work a maximum of 50-points.)

Questions:

1. What type of consumer buying decision best describes choosing to indulge at Ethel's?

2. List the factors that influence a consumer to spend their money and time at Ethel's. Which one do you think will motivate a consumer the most? Why?

3. To which core American value does the Ethel's experience appeal to most? (Success, Materialism, Freedom, Progress, Youth, Capitalism, etc. found about halfway in PowerPoint 6) Explain.