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The conventional 1 0 Mbps Ethernet has a minimum frame size of 6 4 bytes. As long as frames are longer than 6 4 bytes,

The conventional 10 Mbps Ethernet has a minimum frame size of 64 bytes. As long as frames are longer than 64 bytes, no padding is used. Now consider Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps) which forces a minimum frame size of 512 bytes by padding any smaller frames. Frames smaller than 512 bytes waste usable bandwidth and hence reduce the effective bandwidth of the LAN. Calculate the effective bandwidth of Gigabit Ethernet where 50% of the total frames transmitted on the LAN are 64 bytes long and the rest are all 512 bytes long. I Ignore any bandwidth waste due to Ethernet frame header. Consider only the waste due to the larger minimum frame size.]

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