Question
The figures below are balances extracted from the accounts of a construction company at the year-end of 2021: Opening 01/01/2021 Closing 31/12/2021 Debtors 5,589 6,681
The figures below are balances extracted from the accounts of a construction company at the year-end of 2021:
| Opening 01/01/2021 | Closing 31/12/2021 |
Debtors | 5,589 | 6,681 |
Creditors | 1,684 | 5,465 |
Accruals Wage/Salaries | 384 | 577 |
Accumulated depreciation building | 40,000 | 40,500 |
Accumulated depreciation equipment | 1,360 | 1,520 |
Overdraft | 2,000 | 7,500 |
Building (at cost) | 150,000 | 150,000 |
Share Capital | 100,000 | 100,000 |
Cash | 7,470 | 14,649 |
Equipment (at cost) | 3,400 | 9,400 |
Land | 23,000 | 23,000 |
Stock | 8,950 | 8,500 |
other Current Assets | 1,245 | 1,350 |
Prepaid Insurance | 600 | 0 |
Profit & Loss Account | 54,826 | 58,018 |
Receipts from Sales |
| 20,362 |
Payments to Suppliers |
| 6,289 |
Wages |
| 2,327 |
Bank Interest payments |
| 400 |
Taxation |
| 1,700 |
Miscellaneous operating expenses |
| 1,862 |
a. Prepare a Balance Sheet for the company at the year-end.
b. Prepare a Profit & Loss Account for these figures.
c. Prepare a Cash Flow statement for the company during the year.
d. Evaluate the liquidity of the firm (company).
e. Discuss the accounting concepts adopted in preparing the three (3) financial
statements above?
f. Briefly explain the terms "prepayment" and "accrual" as used in balance sheet terminology and provide examples of each.
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